Results 81 to 90 of about 132,321 (210)

Fibulin-2 is an extracellular matrix inhibitor of oligodendrocytes relevant to multiple sclerosis

The Journal of Clinical Investigation
Impairment of oligodendrocytes and myelin contributes to neurological disorders including multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and Alzheimer’s disease. Regeneration of myelin (remyelination) decreases the vulnerability of demyelinated axons, but this repair ...
Samira Ghorbani, Cenxiao Li, Brian M. Lozinski, Dorsa Moezzi, Charlotte D’Mello, Yifei Dong, Frank Visser, Hongmin Li, Claudia Silva, Mohammadparsa Khakpour, Colin J. Murray, Marie-Ève Tremblay, Mengzhou Xue, V. Wee Yong   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary interventions in acute kidney injury: From molecular mechanism to clinical trials

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing impairs renal resilience with an elevated risk of frequent and harmful acute kidney injury (AKI) that causes substantial morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Since different damaging stimuli at the molecular, cellular and functional level contribute to this loss in kidney function, AKI's pathophysiology is heterogeneous ...
Felix C. Koehler, Pedro Rojas‐Morales, Roman‐Ulrich Müller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Labeling in Mouse Spinal Cord Injury: A Review of Timing, Efficacy, and Specificity

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 12, December 2026.
The transcriptional profile of microglia is significantly altered after spinal cord injury (SCI). When choosing a marker to label microglia after SCI, it is important to consider its specificity for microglia and its stability of expression. ABSTRACT Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex and disabling condition with no curative therapy ...
Ruth Colbert, Julia Di Stefano, Dearbhaile Dooley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network analysis of the progranulin-deficient mouse brain proteome reveals pathogenic mechanisms shared in human frontotemporal dementia caused by GRN mutations

Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2020
Heterozygous, loss-of-function mutations in the granulin gene (GRN) encoding progranulin (PGRN) are a common cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Homozygous GRN mutations cause neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis-11 (CLN11), a lysosome storage disease ...
Meixiang Huang, Erica Modeste, Eric Dammer, Paola Merino, Georgia Taylor, Duc M. Duong, Qiudong Deng, Christopher J. Holler, Marla Gearing, Dennis Dickson, Nicholas T. Seyfried, Thomas Kukar   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Boron–Neuron Connection: The Potential of Boron‐Containing Molecules for Treating Incurable Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 21, 12 November 2026.
Can a single element help address the multifactorial nature of ALS? Boron‐containing compounds combine responsiveness to reactive oxygen species (ROS), neuroprotective activity, and favorable pharmacological properties, offering a distinctive framework for disease modification in a complex disease like ALS.
Nitesh Sanghai, Billy Vuong, Muhammad Shaharyar K. Afridi, Sasha Leggett, Hemin Roghzai, Geoffrey K. Tranmer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The septin cytoskeleton is associated with distinct myelin structures of the central and peripheral nervous system [PDF]

, 2008
Rapid conduction of nerve impulses in the nervous system of higher vertebrates is made possible by ensheathment of nerve fibers by the specialized plasma membrane structure myelin. Consequently, failure of myelination or damage to the myelin sheath leads
Buser, Andres
core   +1 more source

Interrogation of RNA-bound proteome with XRNAX illuminates molecular alterations in the mouse brain affected with dysmyelination

Cell Reports
Summary: RNA-protein interactions orchestrate hundreds of pathways in homeostatic and stressed cells. We applied an RNA-protein interactome capture method called protein cross-linked RNA extraction (XRNAX) to shed light on the RNA-bound proteome in ...
Marta Sztachera, Weronika Wendlandt-Stanek, Remigiusz A. Serwa, Luiza Stanaszek, Michał Smuszkiewicz, Dorota Wronka, Monika Piwecka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cathepsin D deficiency induces cytoskeletal changes and affects cell migration pathways in the brain

Neurobiology of Disease, 2013
Cathepsin D deficiency is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by extreme loss of neurons and myelin. Our previous studies have demonstrated that structural and functional alterations in synapses are central to the disease pathogenesis ...
Sabine Koch, Enzo Scifo, Anne Rokka, Pascal Trippner, Maria Lindfors, Reeta Korhonen, Garry L. Corthals, Ismo Virtanen, Maciej Lalowski, Jaana Tyynelä   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Exercise Training in Ameliorating Cognitive Function in Patients With Depression: A Narrative Review of Molecular Targets and Clinical Prescriptions

European Journal of Sport Science, Volume 26, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Depression is frequently accompanied by core cognitive impairments, notably in executive function and memory. Although the ameliorative effects of exercise training have been widely corroborated, the evidence regarding its underlying mechanisms remains fragmented. To provide a comprehensive and integrated view, this review proposes a testable,
Zhaohui Guo, Lingling Dong, Jessie J. X. Lin, Yanping Duan, Weizhi Liu, Wanting Jiang, Cong Liu, Shuqi Jia, Yagang Song, Feng Ding, Zhenwen Xie, Mingyue Yin, Kang Zhu, Xiaochen Ma, Peng Wang, Chen Wei, Felipe Barreto Schuch, Xing Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

avdvorak/myelin-atlas: version 1.0.1

, 2020
Example code for the analysis pipeline used to create the structural template and quantitative myelin water imaging atlases for An atlas for human brain myelin content throughout the adult life span https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79540-
Dvorak, Adam V.
core   +1 more source