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For treatment and diagnosis of cancer, antibodies have proven their value and now serve as a first line of therapy for certain cancers. A unique class of antibody fragments called nanobodies, derived from camelid heavy chain-only antibodies, are gaining increasing acceptance as diagnostic tools and are considered also as building blocks for chimeric ...
Hidde L Ploegh
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Exploiting Nanobodies’ Singular Traits
Annual Review of Immunology, 2018The unique class of heavy chain–only antibodies, present in Camelidae, can be shrunk to just the variable region of the heavy chain to yield VHHs, also called nanobodies. About one-tenth the size of their full-size counterparts, nanobodies can serve in applications similar to those for conventional antibodies, but they come with a number of signature ...
Hidde L Ploegh
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Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 2021
Unique, functional, homodimeric heavy chain–only antibodies, devoid of light chains, are circulating in the blood of Camelidae. These antibodies recognize their cognate antigen via one single domain, known as VHH or Nanobody. This serendipitous discovery made three decades ago has stimulated a growing number of researchers to generate highly specific ...
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Unique, functional, homodimeric heavy chain–only antibodies, devoid of light chains, are circulating in the blood of Camelidae. These antibodies recognize their cognate antigen via one single domain, known as VHH or Nanobody. This serendipitous discovery made three decades ago has stimulated a growing number of researchers to generate highly specific ...
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Biotechnology Letters, 2020
Programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1, CD274, B7-H1) has been identified as the ligand for the immune inhibitory receptor programmed death 1 protein (PD1/PDCD1). PDL1 is a member of B7 family of immune molecules and this protein together with PDL2, are two ligands for PD1 expressed on activated lymphoid cells. By binding to PD1 on activated T cells, PDL1 may
Shufeng Li +6 more
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Programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1, CD274, B7-H1) has been identified as the ligand for the immune inhibitory receptor programmed death 1 protein (PD1/PDCD1). PDL1 is a member of B7 family of immune molecules and this protein together with PDL2, are two ligands for PD1 expressed on activated lymphoid cells. By binding to PD1 on activated T cells, PDL1 may
Shufeng Li +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Inhaled nanobodies against COVID-19 [PDF]
Gustavo Martinez-Delgado
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Immuno-imaging using nanobodies
Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2011Immuno-imaging is a developing technology that aims at studying disease in patients using imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography in combination with radiolabeled immunoglobulin derived targeting probes. Nanobodies are the smallest antigen-binding antibody-fragments and show fast and specific targeting in vivo.
Vaneycken, Ilse +7 more
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Nanobody-Based Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
2012Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), followed by microarray hybridization (ChIP-chip) or high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq), is becoming a widely used powerful method for the analysis of the in vivo DNA-protein interactions at genomic scale.The success of ChIP largely depends on the quality of antibodies.
NGUYEN DUC, Trong +5 more
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Selection of Functional Intracellular Nanobodies
Camelid-derived nanobodies are versatile tools for research, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Certain nanobodies can function as intrabodies and bind antigens within the eukaryotic cytosol. This capability is valuable for the development of intracellular probes and targeted gene therapies.
James Woods
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Nanobodies and Their Potential Applications
Nanomedicine, 2013Nanobodies are recombinant, antigen-specific, single-domain, variable fragments of camelid heavy chain-only antibodies. The innate supremacy of nanobodies as a renewable source of affinity reagents, together with their high production yield in a broad variety of expression systems, minimal size, great stability, reversible refolding and outstanding ...
Gholamreza Hassanzadeh-Ghassabeh +4 more
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Science Signaling
Antibody fragments can act as pharmacological tools to modulate the functions of G protein–coupled receptors.
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Antibody fragments can act as pharmacological tools to modulate the functions of G protein–coupled receptors.
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