Results 21 to 30 of about 348,995 (347)

Refractory and Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus in Nerve Agent-Poisoned Rats Following Application of Standard Clinical Treatment Guidelines

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Nerve agents (NAs) induce a severe cholinergic crisis that can lead to status epilepticus (SE). Current guidelines for treatment of NA-induced SE only include prehospital benzodiazepines, which may not fully resolve this life-threatening condition.
Julia E. Morgan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Release of vasopressin from isolated permeabilized neurosecretory nerve terminals is blocked by the light chain of botulinum A toxin [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The intracellular action on exocytosis of botulinim A toxin and constituent chains was studied using permeabilized isolated nerve endings from the rat neural lobe. The release of the neuropeptide vasopressin was measured by radioimmunoassay.
Dayanithi, G.   +4 more
core   +6 more sources

Nerve agents: emergency preparedness [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ Military Health, 2020
Nerve agents (NAs) are a highly toxic group of chemical warfare agents. NAs are organophosphorus esters with varying physical and chemical properties depending on the individual agent. The most recently developed class of NA is‘Novichok’, the existence of which was first revealed in the early 1990s, just before Russia signed the Chemical Weapons ...
Alan George Andrew Weir   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Thermocatalytic Decomposition of Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Based on CeO2 Catalysts with Different Morphologies

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
The catalytic performances of the catalysts and decomposition mechanisms of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a commonly used nerve agent simulant, are well understood based on previous studies.
Weimin Kong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex‐based structural and functional MRI outcomes in the rat brain after soman (GD) exposure‐induced status epilepticus

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, 2023
Objective Exposure to the nerve agent, soman (GD), induces status epilepticus (SE), epileptogenesis, and even death. Although rodent models studying the pathophysiological mechanisms show females to be more reactive to soman, no tangible sex differences ...
Meghan Gage   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical study on the toxicity of ‘Novichok’ agent candidates [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
The identities and properties of ‘Novichok’ (Russian for ‘newcomer’ or ‘novice’) agents allegedly used in the recent terrorist attack in the UK have not been well documented. Although several people previously involved in the synthesis of these materials
Keunhong Jeong, Junwon Choi
doaj   +1 more source

UiO-66-NH2 and Zeolite-Templated Carbon Composites for the Degradation and Adsorption of Nerve Agents

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Composites of metal-organic frameworks and carbon materials have been suggested to be effective materials for the decomposition of chemical warfare agents.
Jaeheon Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social media video analysis methodology for sarin exposure

open access: yesForensic Sciences Research, 2020
As social media becomes increasingly ubiquitous, many events are recorded and released on social media platforms, including chemical weapon attacks.
Sadik Toprak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical study of the molecular aspect of the suspected novichok agent A234 of the Skripal poisoning [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
Novichoks are the suspected nerve agents in the March 2018 Skripal poisoning. In this context, the novichok agent A234 (chemical structure proposed by Mirzayanov) was studied using computational methods to shed light on its molecular, electronic ...
Hanusha Bhakhoa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethanol Ablation of a Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Presenting as a Small Bowel Obstruction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Ethanol has historically been used as an ablative agent for a variety of lesions. One of the more common applications of this technique is celiac plexus neurolysis; however, recent reports have suggested a role for the endoscopic alcohol ablation of a ...
Chang, Kenneth   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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