Results 41 to 50 of about 211,749 (307)

The DREADDful Hurdles and Opportunities of the Chronic Chemogenetic Toolbox

open access: yesCells, 2022
The chronic character of chemogenetics has been put forward as one of the assets of the technique, particularly in comparison to optogenetics. Yet, the vast majority of chemogenetic studies have focused on acute applications, while repeated, long-term ...
Marie Claes, Lies De Groef, Lieve Moons
doaj   +1 more source

Stem and progenitor cells: Origins, phenotypes, lineage commitments, and transdifferentiations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Multipotent stem cells are clonal cells that self-renew as well as differentiate to regenerate adult tissues. Whereas stem cells and their fates are known by unique genetic marker studies, the fate and function of these cells are best studied by their ...
Anderson­, David J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The superiority of conditioned medium derived from rapidly expanded mesenchymal stem cells for neural repair

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2019
s Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex and severe neurological condition. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their secreted factors show promising potential for regenerative medicine.
Ya-Tzu Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Application of Brain Organoids in Assessing Neural Toxicity

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The human brain is a complicated and precisely organized organ. Exogenous chemicals, such as pollutants, drugs, and industrial chemicals, may affect the biological processes of the brain or its function and eventually lead to neurological diseases ...
Pan Fan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulating Retinoic Acid Availability during Development and Regeneration: The Role of the CYP26 Enzymes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This review focuses on the role of the Cytochrome p450 subfamily 26 (CYP26) retinoic acid (RA) degrading enzymes during development and regeneration. Cyp26 enzymes, along with retinoic acid synthesising enzymes, are absolutely required for RA homeostasis
Roberts, C
core   +1 more source

TiO2 surfaces support neuron growth during electric field stimulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The authors are grateful to Francisco Almendros and Ismael Santamaría for help in preparation of the TiO2 substrates. We acknowledge the European Project NERBIOS (NEST/STREP (FP6), 028473-2) for financial support. Maria Canillas acknowledges the JAE-CSIC
Canillas, M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation as Fuel for Axonal Regeneration in the Injured Vertebrate Central Nervous System

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2017
Damage to the central nervous system (CNS) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in elderly, as repair after lesions or neurodegenerative disease usually fails because of the limited capacity of CNS regeneration.
Ilse Bollaerts   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rabphilin-3A undergoes phase separation to regulate GluN2A mobility and surface clustering

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
GluN2A and GluN2B, two predominant Glu2N subunits of NMDARs in hippocampus and cortex, display distinct organization and mobility in the neuronal surface.
Lei Yang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-Scale Integration of Single-Cell RNA-Seq Data Reveals Astrocyte Diversity and Transcriptomic Modules across Six Central Nervous System Disorders

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
The dysfunction of astrocytes in response to environmental factors contributes to many neurological diseases by impacting neuroinflammation responses, glutamate and ion homeostasis, and cholesterol and sphingolipid metabolism, which calls for ...
Zhenwei Qian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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