Results 11 to 20 of about 191,422 (338)

Cathepsins in neuronal plasticity.

open access: yesNeural Regen Res, 2021
Proteases comprise a variety of enzymes defined by their ability to catalytically hydrolyze the peptide bonds of other proteins, resulting in protein lysis. Cathepsins, specifically, encompass a class of at least twenty proteases with potent endopeptidase activity.
Tran AP, Silver J.
europepmc   +5 more sources

The Histone Modifications of Neuronal Plasticity. [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Plast, 2021
Nucleosomes composed of histone octamer and DNA are the basic structural unit in the eukaryote chromosome. Under the stimulation of various factors, histones will undergo posttranslational modifications such as methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, and ubiquitination, which change the three-dimensional structure of chromosomes and affect gene ...
Geng H, Chen H, Wang H, Wang L.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Neuronal Plasticity in the Entorhinal Cortex

open access: goldNeural Plasticity, 2008
The entorhinal cortex (EC) is a unique and fascinating structure, constituting a highly parallel interface between phylogenetically old cortex (hippocampus) and higher neocortical areas. The literature related to the EC has increased dramatically in the past 30 years. A simple PubMed search for EC lists around 20–40 articles per year in the early 1980s.
C. Andrew Chapman   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

S‐nitrosation and neuronal plasticity [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2014
Nitric oxide (NO) has long been recognized as a multifaceted participant in brain physiology. Despite the knowledge that was gathered over many years regarding the contribution of NO to neuronal plasticity, for example the ability of the brain to change in response to new stimuli, only in recent years have we begun to understand how NO acts on the ...
Inês M. Araújo   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Exploratory drive, fear, and anxiety are dissociable and independent components in foraging mice

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2021
Anxiety-like behavior of rodents is frequently accompanied by reduced exploration. Here, we identify dissociable components of anxiety, fear, and exploratory drive of sated and foraging mice.
Daniel E. Heinz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy in Neuronal Development and Plasticity [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Neurosciences, 2020
Autophagy is a highly conserved intracellular clearance pathway in which cytoplasmic contents are trafficked to the lysosome for degradation. Within neurons, it helps to remove damaged organelles and misfolded or aggregated proteins and has therefore been the subject of intense research in relation to neurodegenerative disease.
Fleming, Angeleen, Rubinsztein, David C
openaire   +4 more sources

Activation of NLRP3 Is Required for a Functional and Beneficial Microglia Response after Brain Trauma

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Despite the numerous research studies on traumatic brain injury (TBI), many physiopathologic mechanisms remain unknown. TBI is a complex process, in which neuroinflammation and glial cells play an important role in exerting a functional immune and damage-
Ana Belen Lopez-Rodriguez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lobe X of the Cerebellum: A Natural Neuro-Resistant Region

open access: yesAnatomia, 2023
The cerebellum is an encephalic region classically known for its central role in the control of movement, although recent research has revealed its involvement in other cognitive and affective tasks. Several different pathologies are known to affect this
Carlos Hernández-Pérez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intranasal Administration of PACAP Is an Efficient Delivery Route to Reduce Infarct Volume and Promote Functional Recovery After Transient and Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Intranasal (IN) administration appears to be a suitable route for clinical use as it allows direct delivery of bioactive molecules to the central nervous system, reducing systemic exposure and sides effects.
Asma Cherait   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secretagogin expression in the mouse olfactory bulb under sensory impairments

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
The interneurons of the olfactory bulb (OB) are characterized by the expression of different calcium-binding proteins, whose specific functions are not fully understood.
L. Pérez-Revuelta   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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