Results 71 to 80 of about 999,561 (325)
Neuronal assembly dynamics in supervised and unsupervised learning scenarios [PDF]
, 2013 The dynamic formation of groups of neurons—neuronal assemblies—is believed to mediate cognitive phenomena at many levels, but their detailed operation and mechanisms of interaction are still to be uncovered.
Dayan P. +13 more
core +1 more source
Optogenetic Modulation of Intracellular Signalling and Transcription: Focus on Neuronal Plasticity
Journal of Experimental Neuroscience, 2017 Several fields in neuroscience have been revolutionized by the advent of optogenetics, a technique that offers the possibility to modulate neuronal physiology in response to light stimulation.
Cyril G. Eleftheriou +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Biology, EarlyView.Infrared (IR) light evokes distinct calcium and water transport responses in astrocytes, depending on stimulation duration and protocol. This study uses widefield imaging and pharmacology to reveal differential engagement of astroglial signaling pathways.
Wilson R. Adams +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The spectro-contextual encoding and retrieval theory of episodic memory. [PDF]
, 2014 The spectral fingerprint hypothesis, which posits that different frequencies of oscillations underlie different cognitive operations, provides one account for how interactions between brain regions support perceptual and attentive processes (Siegel etal.,
Ekstrom, Arne D, Watrous, Andrew J
core +1 more source
LOTUS overexpression accelerates neuronal plasticity after focal brain ischemia in mice
PLoS ONE, 2017 Nogo receptor-1 (NgR1) and its ligands inhibit neuronal plasticity and limit functional recovery after brain damage such as ischemic stroke. We have previously shown that lateral olfactory tract usher substance (LOTUS) antagonizes NgR1-mediated signaling.
H. Takase +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.In this study, the mechanical response of Y‐shaped core sandwich beams under compressive loading is investigated, using deep feed‐forward neural networks (DFNNs) for predictive modeling. The DFNN model accurately captures stress–strain behavior, influenced by design parameters and loading rates.
Ali Khalvandi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Acute neuroinflammation induces AIS structural plasticity in a NOX2-dependent manner [PDF]
, 2017 Background Chronic microglia-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress are well-characterized underlying factors in neurodegenerative disease, whereby reactive inflammatory microglia enhance ROS production and impact neuronal integrity. Recently, it has
Benusa, S. D. +4 more
core +1 more source
Multiscale Modeling of Process‐Induced Defects in Fused Filament Fabrication‐Printed Materials
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This study presents a predictive multiscale modeling tool for defect analysis of fused filament fabricated‐printed materials and their performance prediction using a mechanistic data science‐based reduced‐order modeling approach. Process‐induced defects are inherent to additively manufactured parts and significantly influence the performance of printed
Satyajit Mojumder +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Homeostatic plasticity and external input shape neural network dynamics
, 2018 In vitro and in vivo spiking activity clearly differ. Whereas networks in vitro develop strong bursts separated by periods of very little spiking activity, in vivo cortical networks show continuous activity.
Priesemann, Viola +2 more
core +1 more source
The Autism Related Protein Contactin-Associated Protein-Like 2 (CNTNAP2) Stabilizes New Spines: An In Vivo Mouse Study. [PDF]
, 2015 The establishment and maintenance of neuronal circuits depends on tight regulation of synaptic contacts. We hypothesized that CNTNAP2, a protein associated with autism, would play a key role in this process.
Gdalyahu, Amos +5 more
core +2 more sources