Results 71 to 80 of about 188,649 (338)

Strategies for the Identification of Bioactive Neuropeptides in Vertebrates

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Neuropeptides exert essential functions in animal physiology by controlling e.g., reproduction, development, growth, energy homeostasis, cardiovascular activity and stress response.
Auriane Corbière   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Models of Neural Synaptic Plasticity [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
In neuroscience, learning and memory are usually associated to long-term changes of neuronal connectivity. In this context, synaptic plasticity refers to the set of mechanisms driving the dynamics of neuronal connections, called {\em synapses} and represented by a scalar value, the synaptic weight.
arxiv  

Astrocyte and Neuronal Plasticity in the Somatosensory System [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2015
Changing the whisker complement on a rodent’s snout can lead to two forms of experience-dependent plasticity (EDP) in the neurons of the barrel cortex, where whiskers are somatotopically represented. One form, termed coding plasticity, concerns changes in synaptic transmission and connectivity between neurons.
Sims, Robert   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Static and Dynamic Behavior of Novel Y‐Shaped Sandwich Beams Subjected to Compressive Loadings: Integration of Supervised Learning and Experimentation

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the mechanical response of Y‐shaped core sandwich beams under compressive loading is investigated, using deep feed‐forward neural networks (DFNNs) for predictive modeling. The DFNN model accurately captures stress–strain behavior, influenced by design parameters and loading rates.
Ali Khalvandi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unique potential of immature adult-born neurons for the remodeling of CA3 spatial maps

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Mammalian hippocampal circuits undergo extensive remodeling through adult neurogenesis. While this process has been widely studied, the specific contribution of adult-born granule cells (aGCs) to spatial operations in the hippocampus remains ...
Matías Mugnaini   +4 more
doaj  

The Cannabinoid CB1 Antagonist TM38837 With Limited Penetrance to the Brain Shows Reduced Fear-Promoting Effects in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Rimonabant was the first selective CB1 antagonist/inverse agonist introduced into clinical practice to treat obesity and metabolic-related disorders. It was withdrawn from market due to the notably increased rates of psychiatric side effects.
Vincenzo Micale   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrically Insulating Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Materials: A Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Developing electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials with inherent electrical insulation and high EMI shielding effectiveness is challenging but important for electronic applications. This perspective summarizes the recent advancements in designing electrically insulating EMI shielding materials and discusses the underlying mechanisms of ...
Ji Liu, Valeria Nicolosi
wiley   +1 more source

Diverse processing of pharmacological and natural rewards by the central amygdala

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: The central amygdala (CeA) with its medial (CeM) and lateral (CeL) nuclei is the brain hub for processing stimuli with emotional context. CeL nucleus gives a strong inhibitory input to the CeM, and this local circuitry assigns values (positive ...
Łukasz Bijoch   +5 more
doaj  

Direct Ink Writing of Conductive Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines the use of direct ink writing (DIW) for fabricating conductive hydrogels with customizable 3D structures. It outlines the rheological requirements for successful DIW, followed by an exploration of the materials and ink formulations used to impart electronic and/or ionic conductivity to hydrogels while maintaining printability ...
Monica Ho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetic Design of Biocompatible Neural Probes for Deep Brain Signal Monitoring and Stimulation: Super Static Interface for Immune Response‐Enhanced Contact

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ultrathin, flexible neural probes are developed with an innovative, biomimetic design incorporating brain tissue‐compatible materials. The material system employs biomolecule‐based encapsulation agents to mitigate inflammatory responses, as demonstrated through comprehensive in vitro and in vivo studies.
Jeonghwa Jeong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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