Results 41 to 50 of about 292,316 (294)

Sympathetic nerve-derived ATP regulates renal medullary vasa recta diameter via pericyte cells: a role for regulating medullary blood flow? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Pericyte cells are now known to be a novel locus of blood flow control, being able to regulate capillary diameter via their unique morphology and expression of contractile proteins.
Crawford, C.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Renin-Angiotensin System and Sympathetic Neurotransmitter Release in the Central Nervous System of Hypertension

open access: yesInternational Journal of Hypertension, 2012
Many Studies suggest that changes in sympathetic nerve activity in the central nervous system might have a crucial role in blood pressure control. The present paper discusses evidence in support of the concept that the brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS)
Kazushi Tsuda
doaj   +1 more source

RIM-BP2 primes synaptic vesicles via recruitment of Munc13-1 at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses

open access: yeseLife, 2019
All synapses require fusion-competent vesicles and coordinated Ca2+-secretion coupling for neurotransmission, yet functional and anatomical properties are diverse across different synapse types.
Marisa M Brockmann   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Phenomenological Synapse Model for Asynchronous Neurotransmitter Release

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2016
Neurons communicate with each other via synapses. Action potentials cause release ofneurotransmitters at the axon terminal. Typically, this neurotransmitter release is tightly time-locked to the arrival of an action potential and is thus called ...
Tao eWang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-Based Reporter Release Assay to Determine the Activity of Calcium-Dependent Neurotoxins and Neuroactive Pharmaceuticals

open access: yesToxins, 2021
The suitability of a newly developed cell-based functional assay was tested for the detection of the activity of a range of neurotoxins and neuroactive pharmaceuticals which act by stimulation or inhibition of calcium-dependent neurotransmitter release ...
Andrea Pathe-Neuschäfer-Rube   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inactivation of presenilins causes pre-synaptic impairment prior to post-synaptic dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Synaptic dysfunction is widely thought to be a pathogenic precursor to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and the extent of synaptic loss provides the best correlate for the severity of dementia in AD patients.
Ho, Angela   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Quantitative Analysis Linking Inner Hair Cell Voltage Changes and Postsynaptic Conductance Change: A Modelling Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This paper presents a computational model which estimates the postsynaptic conductance change of mammalian Type I afferent peripheral process when airborne acoustic waves impact on the tympanic membrane. A model of the human auditory periphery is used to
Drakakis, EM, Prokopiou, AN
core   +3 more sources

SNAP-25 phosphorylation at Ser187 regulates synaptic facilitation and short-term plasticity in an age-dependent manner

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Neurotransmitter release is mediated by the SNARE complex, but the role of its phosphorylation has scarcely been elucidated. Although PKC activators are known to facilitate synaptic transmission, there has been a heated debate on whether PKC mediates ...
Norikazu Katayama   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A mouse model of autism implicates endosome pH in the regulation of presynaptic calcium entry. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Psychoactive compounds such as chloroquine and amphetamine act by dissipating the pH gradient across intracellular membranes, but the physiological mechanisms that normally regulate organelle pH remain poorly understood.
Bendor, Jacob   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Activation of adenosine A2A receptors induces TrkB translocation and increases BDNF-mediated phospho-TrkB localization in lipid rafts : implications for neuromodulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Copyright © 2010 the authorsBrain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling is critical for neuronal development and transmission. Recruitment of TrkB receptors to lipid rafts has been hown to be necessary for the activation of specific signaling ...
Assaife-Lopes, Natália   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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