Results 21 to 30 of about 195,340 (251)

Conserved arginine residues in synaptotagmin 1 regulate fusion pore expansion through membrane contact

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1) is the calcium sensor for fast synchronous neurotransmitter release but the mechanism by which it functions is still under debate.
Sarah B. Nyenhuis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term plasticity determines the postsynaptic response to correlated afferents with multivesicular short-term synaptic depression

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2014
Synchrony in a presynaptic population leads to correlations in vesicle occupancy at the active sites for neurotransmitter release. The number of independent release sites per presynaptic neuron, a synaptic parameter recently shown to be modifed during ...
Alexander David Bird   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renin-Angiotensin System and Sympathetic Neurotransmitter Release in the Central Nervous System of Hypertension

open access: yesInternational Journal of Hypertension, 2012
Many Studies suggest that changes in sympathetic nerve activity in the central nervous system might have a crucial role in blood pressure control. The present paper discusses evidence in support of the concept that the brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS)
Kazushi Tsuda
doaj   +1 more source

RIM-BP2 primes synaptic vesicles via recruitment of Munc13-1 at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses

open access: yeseLife, 2019
All synapses require fusion-competent vesicles and coordinated Ca2+-secretion coupling for neurotransmission, yet functional and anatomical properties are diverse across different synapse types.
Marisa M Brockmann   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Progress in Quantitatively Monitoring Vesicular Neurotransmitter Release and Storage With Micro/Nanoelectrodes

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2021
Exocytosis is one of the essential steps for chemical signal transmission between neurons. In this process, vesicles dock and fuse with the plasma membrane and release the stored neurotransmitters through fusion pores into the extracellular space, and ...
Yuying Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Phenomenological Synapse Model for Asynchronous Neurotransmitter Release

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2016
Neurons communicate with each other via synapses. Action potentials cause release ofneurotransmitters at the axon terminal. Typically, this neurotransmitter release is tightly time-locked to the arrival of an action potential and is thus called ...
Tao eWang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-Based Reporter Release Assay to Determine the Activity of Calcium-Dependent Neurotoxins and Neuroactive Pharmaceuticals

open access: yesToxins, 2021
The suitability of a newly developed cell-based functional assay was tested for the detection of the activity of a range of neurotoxins and neuroactive pharmaceuticals which act by stimulation or inhibition of calcium-dependent neurotransmitter release ...
Andrea Pathe-Neuschäfer-Rube   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Neurotrophins in Neurotransmitter Release [PDF]

open access: yesThe Neuroscientist, 2002
The neurotrophins (NTs) have recently been shown to elicit pronounced effects on quantal neurotransmitter release at both central and peripheral nervous system synapses. Due to their activity dependent release, as well as the subcellular localization of both protein and receptor, NTs are ideally suited to modify the strength of ...
William J, Tyler   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

SNAP-25 phosphorylation at Ser187 regulates synaptic facilitation and short-term plasticity in an age-dependent manner

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Neurotransmitter release is mediated by the SNARE complex, but the role of its phosphorylation has scarcely been elucidated. Although PKC activators are known to facilitate synaptic transmission, there has been a heated debate on whether PKC mediates ...
Norikazu Katayama   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter release progressively desynchronizes in induced human neurons during synapse maturation and aging

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Rapid release of neurotransmitters in synchrony with action potentials is considered a key hardwired property of synapses. Here, in glutamatergic synapses formed between induced human neurons, we show that action potential-dependent ...
Burak Uzay   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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