Results 11 to 20 of about 21,899 (194)

Paeoniflorin mitigates PBC-induced liver fibrosis by repressing NLRP3 formation

open access: yesActa Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2022
Purpose: To delve into the influence of paeoniflorin (PA) on abating primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)-induced liver fibrosis and its causative role. Methods: Our team allocated the mice to control group, PA group, PBC group and PBC+PA group.
Yizhe Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Alleviates Intestinal Mucosal Barrier Injuries Involving Decreased Expression of Uncoupling Protein 2 and NLR Family-Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Inflammasome in Polymicrobial Sepsis [PDF]

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2017
Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) may be critical for intestinal barrier function which may play a key role in the development of sepsis, and insulin has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated into five groups: control group, cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) group, sham surgery group, CLP plus ...
Jun-liang Zhang   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metformin Inhibits NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP)-Relevant Neuroinflammation via an Adenosine-5′-Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK)-Dependent Pathway to Alleviate Early Brain Injury After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Neuroinflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of early brain injury (EBI) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Previous studies have shown that metformin exerts anti-inflammatory effects and promotes functional recovery in various central nervous system diseases.
Jin, Lei   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dexmedetomidine attenuates P2X4 and NLRP3 expression in the spine of rats with diabetic neuropathic pain [PDF]

open access: yesActa Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2019
Purpose: To evaluate the effects of Dexmedetomidine (Dex) on spinal pathology and inflammatory factor in a rat model of Diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP). Methods: The rats were divided into 3 groups (eight in each group): normal group (N group), diabetic
Liu Kang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

AIF1+CSF1R+ MSCs, induced by TNF‐α, act to generate an inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Mesenchymal stem cells subset, educated by TNF‐α, are involved to generate inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis Abstract Background and Aims Increasing evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) home to injured local tissues and the tumor microenvironment in the liver.
Chen Zong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The AIM2 inflammasome is critical for innate immunity to Francisella tularensis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia, infects host macrophages, which triggers production of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) and IL-18. We elucidate here how host macrophages recognize F.
Alnemri, Emad S   +12 more
core   +8 more sources

Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis. Abstract Background and Aims Nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor‐family pyrin domain‐containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation has been shown to result in liver fibrosis.
Jana Knorr   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomes Regulate NLRP3 Inflammasome in Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Emerging evidence has suggested the unique and critical role of exosomes as signal molecules vector in various diseases. Numerous researchers have been trying to identify how these exosomes function in immune progression, as this could promote their use ...
Zhangwang Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of mutations in the PYRIN-containing NLR genes (NLRP) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) encompasses malignancies that arise in the mucosa of the upper aerodigestive tract. Recent high throughput DNA sequencing revealed HNSCC genes mutations that contribute to several cancer cell characteristics,
A Mashberg   +44 more
core   +11 more sources

Inhibition of the NLRP3/IL‐1β axis protects against sepsis‐induced cardiomyopathy

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2021
Background Septic cardiomyopathy worsens the prognosis of critically ill patients. Clinical data suggest that interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), activated by the NLRP3 inflammasome, compromises cardiac function.
Katharina Busch   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

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