Results 41 to 50 of about 9,513,177 (193)

Qualitative StuNocebo Phenomenon (NP) Involved in Doctor-Patient Communication [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2014
Background Doctor-patient communication has far reaching influences on the overall well-being of the patients. Words are powerful tools in the doctor’s armamentarium, having both healing as well as harming effects.
Bushra Ashraf   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preventing adverse events of chemotherapy for gastrointestinal cancer by educating patients about the nocebo effect: a randomized-controlled trial

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2022
Background Adverse events of chemotherapy may be caused by pharmacodynamics or psychological factors such as negative expectations, which constitute nocebo effects. In a randomized controlled trial, we examined whether educating patients about the nocebo
T. Michnevich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

How the number of learning trials affects placebo and nocebo responses [PDF]

open access: yesPain, 2010
Conditioning procedures are used in many placebo studies because evidence suggests that conditioning-related placebo responses are usually more robust than those induced by verbal suggestions alone. However, it has not been shown whether there is a causal relation between the number of conditioning trials and the resistance to extinction of placebo and
Luana, Colloca   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonmedical Switching From Originators to Biosimilars: Does the Nocebo Effect Explain Treatment Failures and Adverse Events in Rheumatology and Gastroenterology?

open access: yesRheumatology and Therapy, 2020
The act of nonmedical switching, defined as switching stable patients who are generally doing well with their current therapy from an originator biologic to its biosimilar, has been endorsed as a reasonable treatment strategy.
Roy Fleischmann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conditioned Placebo- and Nocebo-Like Effects in Adolescents: The Role of Conscious Awareness, Sensory Discrimination, and Executive Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
Background: Conditioning is a key mechanism of placebo and nocebo effects in adults. Little is known about the underlying mechanisms of placebo and nocebo effects in youth and how they might be influenced by conscious awareness and cognitive abilities ...
Regula Neuenschwander   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A neural mechanism of direct and observational conditioning for placebo and nocebo responses [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2019
Classical theories suggest placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia are based on expectation and conditioned experience. Whereas the neural mechanism of how expectation modulates placebo and nocebo effects during pain anticipation have been extensively studied, little is known about how experience may change brain networks to produce placebo and ...
Yiheng Tu   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Placebo and Nocebo Effects Are Defined by Opposite Opioid and Dopaminergic Responses [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of General Psychiatry, 2008
Placebo and nocebo effects, the therapeutic and adverse effects, respectively, of inert substances or sham procedures, represent serious confounds in the evaluation of therapeutic interventions. They are also an example of cognitive processes, particularly expectations, capable of influencing physiology.To examine the contribution of 2 different ...
David J, Scott   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Influence of Expectation on Nondeceptive Placebo and Nocebo Effects

open access: yesPain Research and Management, 2018
Nondeceptive placebo has demonstrated its efficiency in clinical practice. Although the underlying mechanisms are still unclear, nondeceptive placebo effect and nondeceptive nocebo effect may be mediated by expectation.
Hua Wei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can explicit suggestions about the harmfulness of EMF exposure exacerbate a nocebo response in healthy controls?

open access: yesEnvironmental Research, 2018
While there has been consistent evidence that symptoms reported by individuals who suffer from Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance attributed to Electromagnetic Fields (IEI‐EMF) are not caused by EMF and are more closely associated with a nocebo effect,
Adam Verrender   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Does Sex/Gender Play a Role in Placebo and Nocebo Effects? Conflicting Evidence From Clinical Trials and Experimental Studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Sex has been speculated to be a predictor of the placebo and nocebo effect for many years, but whether this holds true or not has rarely been investigated.
Paul Enck, Sibylle Klosterhalfen
doaj   +1 more source

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