Results 41 to 50 of about 138,282 (260)

Human Telomeres Are Tethered to the Nuclear Envelope during Postmitotic Nuclear Assembly

open access: yesCell Reports, 2012
Telomeres are essential for nuclear organization in yeast and during meiosis in mice. Exploring telomere dynamics in living human cells by advanced time-lapse confocal microscopy allowed us to evaluate the spatial distribution of telomeres within the ...
Laure Crabbe   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of molecular signatures of senescence and associated resources: pros and cons

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cells can enter a stress response state termed cellular senescence that is involved in various diseases and aging. Detecting these cells is challenging due to the lack of universal biomarkers. This review presents the current state of senescence identification, from biomarkers to molecular signatures, compares tools and approaches, and highlights ...
Orestis A. Ntintas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An ESCRT-LEM protein surveillance system is poised to directly monitor the nuclear envelope and nuclear transport system

open access: yeseLife, 2019
The integrity of the nuclear membranes coupled to the selective barrier of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are essential for the segregation of nucleoplasm and cytoplasm.
David J Thaller   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microtubule Organization in Striated Muscle Cells

open access: yesCells, 2020
Distinctly organized microtubule networks contribute to the function of differentiated cell types such as neurons, epithelial cells, skeletal myotubes, and cardiomyocytes.
Robert Becker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

TorsinA in the nuclear envelope [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004
Early-onset torsion dystonia, a CNS-based movement disorder, is usually associated with a single amino acid deletion (ΔE302/303) in the protein torsinA. TorsinA is an AAA+ ATPase in the endoplasmic reticulum, but what it does is unknown. Here, we use torsinA mutants with defects in ATP hydrolysis (E171Q, ATP-bound) and ATP binding (K108A, ATP-free) to ...
Teresa V, Naismith   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

BMI‐1 modulation and trafficking during M phase in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The schematic illustrates BMI‐1 phosphorylation during M phase, which triggers its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In cycling cells, BMI‐1 functions within the PRC1 complex to mediate H2A K119 monoubiquitination. Following PTC596‐induced M phase arrest, phosphorylated BMI‐1 dissociates from PRC1 and is exported to the cytoplasm via its
Banlanjo Umaru   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infection-induced chromatin modifications facilitate translocation of herpes simplex virus capsids to the inner nuclear membrane.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2021
Herpes simplex virus capsids are assembled and packaged in the nucleus and move by diffusion through the nucleoplasm to the nuclear envelope for egress.
Vesa Aho   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear envelope morphology change upon repetitive treatment with modified antisense oligonucleotides targeting Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2023
We present the influence of treating progeroid fibroblasts with two modified antisense oligonucleotides (ONs) on the nuclear envelope. Two modified ONs were designed to block ribosome binding during translation and spliceosome binding at the cryptic ...
Asmaa Abdelrahman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear pore links Fob1‐dependent rDNA damage relocation to lifespan control

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Damaged rDNA accumulates at a specific perinuclear interface that couples nucleolar escape with nuclear envelope association. Nuclear pores at this site help inhibit Fob1‐induced rDNA instability. This spatial organization of damage handling supports a functional link between nuclear architecture, rDNA stability, and replicative lifespan in yeast.
Yamato Okada   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MiR‐513a promotes human erythroid differentiation by modulating c‐Jun

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
During early human erythropoiesis, miR‐513a promoted erythroid differentiation in primary human CD34+ hematopoietic stem‐progenitor cells and human TF‐1 erythroleukemic cells by indirectly decreasing c‐Jun and phospho‐c‐Jun expression, which are associated with increased GATA1 expression.
MinJung Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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