Role of pore dilation in molecular transport through the nuclear pore complex: Insights from polymer scaling theory. [PDF]
Recent studies have suggested that the Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) plays a significant role in mechanotransduction. When a force is exerted, the NPC's diameter widens, leading to an increased molecular flux into the nucleus. In this study, we sought to further explore this phenomenon and quantitativelly assess the impact of pore dilation on molecular ...
Matsuda A, Mofrad MRK.
europepmc +2 more sources
Nuclear warfare: pathogen manipulation of the nuclear pore complex and nuclear functions [PDF]
Viruses and bacteria exploit the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and host nuclear functions to bypass cellular barriers and manipulate essential processes. Viruses frequently engage directly with NPC components, such as nucleoporins, to enable genome import ...
Brianna Steiert, Mary M. Weber
doaj +2 more sources
Uip4p modulates nuclear pore complex function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]
A double membrane bilayer perforated by nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) governs the shape of the nucleus, the prominent distinguishing organelle of a eukaryotic cell.
Pallavi Deolal+2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Caspase-mediated nuclear pore complex trimming in cell differentiation and endoplasmic reticulum stress [PDF]
During apoptosis, caspases degrade 8 out of ~30 nucleoporins to irreversibly demolish the nuclear pore complex. However, for poorly understood reasons, caspases are also activated during cell differentiation.
Ukrae H Cho, Martin W Hetzer
doaj +2 more sources
Higher nucleoporin-Importinβ affinity at the nuclear basket increases nucleocytoplasmic import. [PDF]
Several in vitro studies have shown the presence of an affinity gradient in nuclear pore complex proteins for the import receptor Importinβ, at least partially contributing to nucleocytoplasmic transport, while others have historically argued against the
Mohammad Azimi, Mohammad R K Mofrad
doaj +4 more sources
Diffusion of Macromolecules across the Nuclear Pore Complex [PDF]
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are very selective filters that monitor the transport between the cytoplasm and the nucleoplasm. Two models have been suggested for the plug of the NPC. They are (i) it is a reversible hydrogel or (ii) it is a polymer brush.
Alber+71 more
arxiv +3 more sources
An amphipathic helix in Brl1 is required for nuclear pore complex biogenesis in S. cerevisiae [PDF]
The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is the central portal for macromolecular exchange between the nucleus and cytoplasm. In all eukaryotes, NPCs assemble into an intact nuclear envelope (NE) during interphase, but the process of NPC biogenesis remains poorly ...
Annemarie Kralt+12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Redox-Sensitive Cysteines Confer Proximal Control of the Molecular Crowding Barrier in the Nuclear Pore [PDF]
Summary: The nuclear pore complex forms a highly crowded selective barrier with intrinsically disordered regions at the nuclear membrane to coordinate nucleocytoplasmic molecular communications.
Wanzhen Zhang+5 more
doaj +3 more sources
RNA export through the nuclear pore complex is directional [PDF]
There is little information on export directionality of RNA passing through the nuclear pore complex in human cells. Here, the authors examine single RNA molecules in transit, to demonstrate 5’-first directionality for the export of mRNA and lncRNA.
Asaf Ashkenazy-Titelman+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Components of coated vesicles and nuclear pore complexes share a common molecular architecture. [PDF]
Numerous features distinguish prokaryotes from eukaryotes, chief among which are the distinctive internal membrane systems of eukaryotic cells. These membrane systems form elaborate compartments and vesicular trafficking pathways, and sequester the ...
Damien Devos+6 more
doaj +8 more sources