Results 51 to 60 of about 14,540 (195)

Interactome Mapping Reveals the Evolutionary History of the Nuclear Pore Complex. [PDF]

PLoS Biology, 2016
The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is responsible for nucleocytoplasmic transport and constitutes a hub for control of gene expression. The components of NPCs from several eukaryotic lineages have been determined, but only the yeast and vertebrate NPCs have ...
Samson O Obado, Marc Brillantes, Kunihiro Uryu, Wenzhu Zhang, Natalia E Ketaren, Brian T Chait, Mark C Field, Michael P Rout   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale dynamics in nucleocytoplasmic transport [PDF]

Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2012
The nuclear pore complex (NPC) has long been viewed as a point-like entry and exit channel between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. New data support a different view whereby the complex displays distinct spatial dynamics of variable duration ranging from milliseconds to events spanning the entire cell cycle. Discrete interaction sites outside the central
David, Grünwald, Robert H, Singer
openaire   +2 more sources

SIRT6‐Mediated Deacetylation of ATF3 Promotes Silica‐Induced Lung Fibrosis by Enhancing its Nuclear Import via Binding to Importin α

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SIRT6‐mediated ATF3 acetylation drives MGARP transcription and mitochondrial dysfunction in macrophages, promoting macrophage senescence and pulmonary fibrosis. Mechanistically, HSP70/Importin α competitively binds to ATF3, modulating its nuclear translocation.
Demin Cheng, Wenxia Bu, Fengxu Wang, Yueyuan Jin, Rongzhu Liu, Rui Zhao, Xuehai Wang, Mengna Jiang, Jinping Shen, Xinhang Cheng, Zuming Chen, Li Zhu, Jinlong Li, Zhenzhong Ge, Shichen Miao, Haotian Xu, Xiaoyu Zhou, Dongming Wang, Xinyuan Zhao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

PRMT9 Aggravated Dopaminergic Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease Model by Facilitating the Degradation of DUSP26 and Inducing Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the pathological state of PD induced by MPP+, the upregulated PRMT9 in dopaminergic neurons translocates into mitochondrion and interacts with DUSP26 and catalyzes its arginine methylation, leading to the ubiquitin‐proteasomal degradation of DUSP26 mediated by Trim32.
Tengfei Liu, Xiaomeng Song, Xin Guo, Rui Xiao, Ru Sun, Qiuran Ji, Lu Yu, Yiquan Li, Qingyi Fu, Qidi Xue, Lingjun Kong, Lin Chen, Chengjiang Gao, Huiqing Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The E3 Ligase RNF115 Aggravates Pathological Cardiac Hypertrophy via Ubiquitin‐Mediated Degradation of SPTBN1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In response to hypertrophic stimuli, increased c‑JUN phosphorylation upregulates RNF115, leading to SPTBN1 ubiquitination and degradation. which promotes F‑actin depolymerization and YAP activation, driving cardiac hypertrophy. The RNF115 inhibitor DTD effectively suppresses SPTBN1 ubiquitination and cardiac hypertrophy.
Yan Zu, Shiqing Chen, Ji Chen, Liuliu Ruan, Bowen Li, Weijian Chu, Shichen Huang, Dian Yu, Jing Tian, Yuhan Zhao, Yi Han, Xin Tang, Yong Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleocytoplasmic transport: factors and mechanisms

FEBS Letters, 1995
In the past two years, our knowledge concerning the mechanisms of nucleocytoplasmic transport through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) has considerably expanded. The application of in vitro systems that reconstitute nuclear protein import has allowed the identification of cytosolic factors that are required for the import process.
Simos, George, Hurt, Eduard C.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanical Activation of Piezo1 Drives Osteoarthritis Through Kdm5c‐Mediated Epigenetic Silencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Excessive mechanical stress activates Piezo1, triggering Ca2+‐dependent cytoskeletal forces that deform the nucleus and reduce H3K4me3. Kdm5c demethylates H3K4me3 at Col2a1 and Runx3 promoters. Kdm5c knockout rescues degradation. Repurposed telmisartan directly inhibits Kdm5c, blocking this axis and showing disease‐modifying efficacy in mouse OA models
Tianyou Kan, Xuran Li, Han Wang, Lin Sun, Yao Wang, Jiangdong Wu, Junqi Cui, Yiqi Yang, Kai Yuan, Linyang Chu, Liao Wang, Hanjun Li, Mengning Yan, Zhifeng Yu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A nuclear role for the DEAD-box protein Dbp5 in tRNA export

eLife, 2019
Dbp5 is an essential DEAD-box protein that mediates nuclear mRNP export. Dbp5 also shuttles between nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments with reported roles in transcription, ribosomal subunit export, and translation; however, the mechanism(s) by which ...
Azra Lari, Arvind Arul Nambi Rajan, Rima Sandhu, Taylor Reiter, Rachel Montpetit, Barry P Young, Chris JR Loewen, Ben Montpetit   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiation‐Induced Tumor‐Intrinsic LTβR N‐Glycosylation Suppresses Pyroptosis Through TRIM28‐Mediated PCBP2 SUMOylation to Promote Gastric Cancer Radioresistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Radiotherapy triggers LTβR N‐glycosylation, enhancing its overall protein stability and nuclear retention. This accumulation drives TRIM28‐mediated PCBP2 SUMOylation, suppressing pyroptosis and conferring gastric cancer radioresistance. Therapeutically, a targeted nanoplatform (cRGD‐Lipo@EMD) effectively disrupts this regulatory axis, offering a highly
Weijie Zang, Yunlong Ji, Chunwang Zhou, Xiwen Li, Zhuang Lu, Guangze Zhang, Yu Chen, Wanjiang Xue, Yilin Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal dynamics of nucleocytoplasmic transport

Physical Review Research
Nucleocytoplasmic transport is essential for cellular function, presenting a canonical example of rapid molecular sorting inside cells. It consists of a coordinated interplay between import/export of molecules in/out the cell nucleus.
S. Alex Rautu, Alexandra Zidovska, Michael J. Shelley   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source