Results 1 to 10 of about 13,747 (162)

Mislocalization of Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins in Human Huntington’s Disease PSC-Derived Striatal Neurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Huntington’s disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene (HTT). Disease progression is characterized by the loss of vulnerable neuronal populations within the striatum.
Jenny Lange   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Epigenetic Small Molecules Rescue Nucleocytoplasmic Transport and DNA Damage Phenotypes in C9ORF72 ALS/FTD

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease with available treatments only marginally slowing progression or improving survival.
Melina Ramic   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cellular Stress Induces Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Deficits Independent of Stress Granules

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Stress granules are non-membrane bound granules temporarily forming in the cytoplasm in response to stress. Proteins of the nucleocytoplasmic transport machinery were found in these stress granules and it was suggested that stress granules contribute to ...
Joni Vanneste   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

C9orf72 dipeptides disrupt the nucleocytoplasmic transport machinery and cause TDP-43 mislocalisation to the cytoplasm

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
A repeat expansion in C9orf72 is the major cause of both frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, accounting for approximately 1 in 12 cases of either disease. The expansion is translated to produce five dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs)
Sarah Ryan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered nucleocytoplasmic proteome and transcriptome distributions in an in vitro model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Aberrant nucleocytoplasmic localization of proteins has been implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases. Evidence suggests that cytoplasmic mislocalization of nuclear proteins such as transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and fused in ...
Jee-Eun Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Exportin 1 (XPO1) Binds to the Nuclear Localization/Export Signal of the Turnip Mosaic Virus NIb to Promote Viral Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The nuclear localization signal (NLS) and nuclear export signal (NES) are key signatures of proteins for controlling nuclear import and export. The NIb protein of turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) that is absolutely ...
Mingzhen Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the role of mechanics in nucleocytoplasmic transport

open access: yesAPL Bioengineering, 2022
Cell nuclei are submitted to mechanical forces, which in turn affect nuclear and cell functions. Recent evidence shows that a crucial mechanically regulated nuclear function is nucleocytoplasmic transport, mediated by nuclear pore complexes (NPCs ...
Ion Andreu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

C9orf72 Toxic Species Affect ArfGAP-1 Function

open access: yesCells, 2023
Compelling evidence indicates that defects in nucleocytoplasmic transport contribute to the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In particular, hexanucleotide (G4C2) repeat expansions in C9orf72, the most common cause of genetic ALS, have
Simona Rossi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulating Phase Transition in Neurodegenerative Diseases by Nuclear Import Receptors

open access: yesBiology, 2022
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) with a low-complexity prion-like domain (PLD) can undergo aberrant phase transitions and have been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS and FTD.
Amandeep Girdhar, Lin Guo
doaj   +1 more source

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