Results 11 to 20 of about 70,917 (227)

Archaeal nucleosomes [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997
Archaeacontain histones that have primary sequences in common with eukaryal nucleosome core histones and a three-dimensional structure that is essentially only the histone fold. Here we report the results of experiments that document that archaeal histones compact DNAin vivointo structures similar to the structure formed by the histone (H3+H4)2tetramer
S L, Pereira   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nucleosome Switches [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2008
We present a statistical-mechanical model for the positioning of nucleosomes along genomic DNA molecules as a function of the strength of the binding potential and the chemical potential of the nucleosomes. We show that a significant section of the DNA is composed of two-level nucleosome switching regions where the nucleosome distribution undergoes a ...
David J, Schwab   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Replicating nucleosomes [PDF]

open access: yesScience Advances, 2015
Reestablishment of the nucleosome landscape behind the replication fork is fundamental for epigenetic memory during development.
Ramachandran, Srinivas, Henikoff, Steven
openaire   +2 more sources

Inter-nucleosomal potentials from nucleosomal positioning data

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal E, 2022
AbstractNo systematic method exists to derive inter-nucleosomal potentials between nucleosomes along a chromosome consistently across a given genome. Such potentials can yield information on nucleosomal ordering, thermal as well as mechanical properties of chromosomes.
Kunhe Li   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nucleosome Positioning, Nucleosome Spacing and the Nucleosome Code [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 2010
Nucleosome positioning has been the subject of intense study for many years. The properties of micrococcal nuclease, the enzyme central to these studies, are discussed. The various methods used to determine nucleosome positions in vitro and in vivo are reviewed critically.
openaire   +2 more sources

Contributions of histone H3 nucleosome core surface mutations to chromatin structures, silencing and DNA repair. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Histone H3 mutations in residues that cluster in a discrete region on the nucleosome surface around lysine 79 of H3 affect H3-K79 methylation, impair transcriptional silencing in subtelomeric chromatin, and reveal distinct contributions of histone H3 to ...
Michel Fink   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleosome—nucleosome interaction in chromatin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1979
The available data suggest that transcriptional activity of chromatin is connected with its structural changes [ 1,2]. According to the electron microscope evidence, the elementary 100 A chromatin thread can exist in two main states, i.e., in a compact state, which is characterized by tight packing of nucleosomes and in an extended state when the ...
Pospelov, V.A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Two distinct modes of nucleosome modulation associated with different degrees of dependence of nucleosome positioning on the underlying DNA sequence

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2009
Background The nucleosome is the fundamental unit of eukaryotic genomes. Its positioning plays a central role in diverse cellular processes that rely on access to genomic DNA.
Wang Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryo-EM structure of SETD2/Set2 methyltransferase bound to a nucleosome containing oncohistone mutations

open access: yesCell Discovery, 2021
Substitution of lysine 36 with methionine in histone H3.3 (H3.3K36M) is an oncogenic mutation that inhibits SETD2-mediated histone H3K36 tri-methylation in tumors.
Yingying Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Manipulating chromatin architecture in C. elegans

open access: yesEpigenetics & Chromatin, 2022
Background Nucleosome-mediated chromatin compaction has a direct effect on the accessibility of trans-acting activators and repressors to DNA targets and serves as a primary regulatory agent of genetic expression. Understanding the nature and dynamics of
John L. Carter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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