Results 31 to 40 of about 4,120 (207)

Remote effects of kidney drug transporter OAT1 on gut microbiome composition and urate homeostasis

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2023
The organic anion transporter OAT1 (SLC22A6, originally identified as NKT) is a multispecific transporter responsible for the elimination by the kidney of small organic anions that derive from the gut microbiome.
Vladimir S. Ermakov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Construction and Evaluation of a Novel Organic Anion Transporter 1/3 CRISPR/Cas9 Double-Knockout Rat Model

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Background: Organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) and OAT3 have an overlapping spectrum of substrates such that one can exert a compensatory effect when the other is dysfunctional.
Xueyan Gou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drugs Commonly Applied to Kidney Patients May Compromise Renal Tubular Uremic Toxins Excretion

open access: yesToxins, 2020
In chronic kidney disease (CKD), the secretion of uremic toxins is compromised leading to their accumulation in blood, which contributes to uremic complications, in particular cardiovascular disease.
Silvia M. Mihaila   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tenofovir renal proximal tubular toxicity is regulated By OAT1 and MRP4 transporters [PDF]

open access: yesLaboratory Investigation, 2011
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is an oral prodrug and acyclic nucleotide analog of adenosine monophosphate that inhibits HIV-1 (HIV) reverse transcriptase. A growing subset of TDF-treated HIV(+) individuals presented with acute renal failure, suggesting tenofovir-associated kidney-specific toxicity.
Kohler, James J.   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulation of Solute Carriers OCT2 and OAT1/3 in the Kidney

open access: yesPhysiological Reviews, 2022
Over the course of more than 500 million years, the kidneys have undergone a remarkable evolution from primitive nephric tubes to intricate filtration-reabsorption systems that maintain homeostasis and remove metabolic end products from the body.
Pou Casellas, Carla   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Molecular basis for selective uptake and elimination of organic anions in the kidney by OAT1

open access: yesNature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2023
Abstract In mammals, the kidney plays an essential role in maintaining blood homeostasis through the selective uptake, retention or elimination of toxins, drugs and metabolites. Organic anion transporters (OATs) are responsible for the recognition of metabolites and toxins in the nephron and their eventual urinary excretion ...
Parker, JL   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Altered Renal Expression of Relevant Clinical Drug Transporters in Different Models of Acute Uremia in Rats. Role of Urea Levels

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2015
Background/Aims: Organic anion transporter 1 (Oat1) and 3 (Oat3) are organic anion transporters that play critical roles in the body disposition of numerous clinically important drugs.
Anabel Brandoni, Adriana M. Torres
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of islatravir (4′-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine or EFdA) on renal tubular cells and islatravir's interactions with organic anion transporters

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2021
Islatravir (ISL; 4′-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine or EFdA) is a novel reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor and has a unique structure and high antiviral activity against wild-type and multidrug resistant HIV strains.
Meika Kaneko   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

α-Ketoglutarate-related inhibitors of HIF prolyl hydroxylases are substrates of renal organic anion transporters 1 (OAT1) and 4 (OAT4) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
2-Oxoglutarate or alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha KG) is a substrate of HIF prolyl hydroxylases 1-3 that decrease cellular levels of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) in the presence of oxygen.
Wolfgang Krick   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Supplementary data: A novel HILIC assay characterization of 4-pyridoxic acid, an emergent renal OAT1/3 transporter biomarker

open access: yes, 2021
Supplementary tables describing OAT1/3 inhibition, accuracy and precision data, and stability ...
David Rodrigues (122029)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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