Transcriptional Regulation of Nanog by OCT4 and SOX2 [PDF]
Nanog, Sox2, and Oct4 are transcription factors all essential to maintaining the pluripotent embryonic stem cell phenotype. Through a cooperative interaction, Sox2 and Oct4 have previously been described to drive pluripotent-specific expression of a number of genes. We now extend the list of Sox2-Oct4 target genes to include Nanog.
Rodda, D.J. +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
OCT4 interprets and enhances nucleosome flexibility
Abstract Pioneer transcription factors are proteins that induce cellular identity transitions by binding to inaccessible regions of DNA in nuclear chromatin. They contribute to chromatin opening and recruit other factors to regulatory DNA elements.
MacCarthy, Caitlin M +10 more
openaire +2 more sources
NBMA Promotes Spermatogenesis by Mediating Oct4 Pathway [PDF]
AbstractNon‐obstructive azoospermia is one of the most common causes of male infertility, but there is still no specific treatment drug. Given that the Oct4 (Octamer‐binding transcription factor 4) has an important regulatory effect on spermatogenesis, activating it can effectively promote spermatogenesis, so it is of great value to develop Oct4 ...
Jinfei Yang +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
First steps to define murine amniotic fluid stem cell microenvironment [PDF]
Stem cell niche refers to the microenvironment where stem cells reside in living organisms. Several elements define the niche and regulate stem cell characteristics, such as stromal support cells, gap junctions, soluble factors, extracellular matrix ...
Bertin, Enrica +11 more
core +3 more sources
FUS-dependent loading of SUV39H1 to OCT4 pseudogene-lncRNA programs a silencing complex with OCT4 promoter specificity [PDF]
AbstractThe resurrection of pseudogenes during evolution produced lncRNAs with new biological function. Here we show that pseudogene-evolution created an Oct4 pseudogene lncRNA that is able to direct epigenetic silencing of the parental Oct4 gene via a 2-step, lncRNA dependent mechanism.
Michele Scarola +6 more
openaire +4 more sources
Suv4-20h Histone Methyltransferases Promote Neuroectodermal Differentiation by Silencing the Pluripotency-Associated Oct-25 Gene [PDF]
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of histones exert fundamental roles in regulating gene expression. During development, groups of PTMs are constrained by unknown mechanisms into combinatorial patterns, which facilitate transitions from uncommitted
A Barski +57 more
core +3 more sources
Unveiling combinatorial regulation through the combination of ChIP information and in silico cis-regulatory module detection [PDF]
Computationally retrieving biologically relevant cis-regulatory modules (CRMs) is not straightforward. Because of the large number of candidates and the imperfection of the screening methods, many spurious CRMs are detected that are as high scoring as ...
Fierro, Ana Carolina +5 more
core +2 more sources
Oct4 mediates tumor initiating properties in oral squamous cell carcinomas through the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. [PDF]
Overexpression of Oct4, an important transcription factor of embryonic stem cells (ESC), has been reported in several cancers. The aim of this study was to determine the emerging role of Oct4 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) both in vitro and in ...
Lo-Lin Tsai +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Targeting aggressive cancer stem cells in glioblastoma
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and fatal type of primary brain tumor. Gliosarcoma (GSM) is a rarer and more aggressive variant of GBM that has recently been considered a potentially different disease.
Tracy Christina Seymour +2 more
doaj +1 more source
NonO Binds to the CpG Island of oct4 Promoter and Functions as a Transcriptional Activator of oct4 Gene Expression [PDF]
We investigated the relationship between oct4 gene expression patterns and CpG sites methylation profiles during ES cell differentiation into neurons, and identified relevant binding factor. The oct4 gene expression level gradually declined as ES cell differentiation progressed, and the CpG sites in the oct4 proximal enhancer (PE) and promoter regions ...
Yoojin, Park +4 more
openaire +2 more sources

