Results 101 to 110 of about 97,181 (355)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) has distinct acute‐remitting courses but lacks biomarkers for predicting relapse. Recent studies found cuproptosis‐related genes affect its course, and a model built accordingly can predict relapse to aid intervention.
Peidong Liu +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Initiation of CNS Myelination in the Optic Nerve Is Dependent on Axon Caliber
Cell Reports, 2018 Summary: Emerging evidence suggests that neuronal signaling is important for oligodendrocyte myelination; however, the necessity of this signaling during development is unclear.
Sonia R. Mayoral +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Short‐term intravenous treatments with iPSC‐derived mononuclear phagocytes (iMPs) improve cognitive decline and neural health in two mouse models of aging and in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. iMPs reduce levels of serum amyloid proteins that increase in aging and improve the health of hippocampal microglia and mossy cells.
V. Alexandra Moser +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurobiology of Disease, 2005 Repair of myelin damage in the adult CNS requires oligodendrocyte progenitor (OP) proliferation and subsequent differentiation into remyelinating oligodendrocytes.
Joshua C. Murtie +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Neuroscience, 2016 Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is associated with the pathophysiology of various neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis. It exists as a transmembrane form tmTNF, signaling via TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2) and TNFR1, and a soluble form, solTNF ...
Pernille M. Madsen +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Type I Interferon Signaling Augments Autoimmunity in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The cGAS‐STING innate immune pathway is excessively activated both in peripheral monocytes and CNS microglia in patients with NMOSD, leading to an overproduction of IFN‐I. IFN‐I subsequently acts on AQP4‐specific autoreactive T cells. Blocking this pathway may offer novel therapeutic options for individuals with NMOSD.
Tian‐Xiang Zhang +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Nature Neuroscience, 2013 The adult CNS contains an abundant population of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (NG2+ cells) that generate oligodendrocytes and repair myelin, but how these ubiquitous progenitors maintain their density is unknown.
Ethan G. Hughes +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.24p3R is an astrocytic receptor for α‐Syn uptake. When LCN2 is secreted from astrocytes, it binds to its receptor 24p3R in astrocytes and this binding impedes the α‐Syn PFF binding to 24p3R. This in turn inhibits 24p3R‐mediated α‐Syn PFF uptake and reduces the clearance of extracellular α‐Syn by astrocytes, which contributes to α‐Syn spread and ...
Ying‐Ying Jiao +14 more
wiley +1 more source