Results 231 to 240 of about 108,437 (306)

Neuroprotective roles of klotho: Molecular pathways and therapeutic implications for cognitive health in neurological and psychiatric diseases

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Klotho, a pleiotropic protein initially identified for its role in kidney function, has garnered significant attention for its neuroprotective properties in various neurodegenerative diseases. It regulates key processes, such as oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, synaptic plasticity and myelination, all crucial for maintaining neuronal ...
Amir Arsalan Ghahari, Leylinaz Safaeihavadaragh, Mehrdad Nourizadeh, Shaghayegh Davari, Saba Safaei, Farshad Zare, Safa Alkayyat, Erfan Kamali Far   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful Treatment of Overlapping Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Astrocytopathy With Plasma Exchange. [PDF]

J Med Cases
Ashida C, Suzuki T, Sawada J, Yuzawa R, Tetsuka S, Hosoya K, Ogawa T, Hashimoto R.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Energetic microdomains and the vascular control of neuronal and muscle excitability: Toward a unified model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The capillary–mitochondria–ion channel (CMIC) axis scales structural resources to match functional workload. (Left) In settings of restricted energetic capacity (e.g. cortical neurons), sparse capillary networks and modest mitochondrial pools set a lower energetic ceiling, sufficient to support phasic, low‐workload excitability. (
L. Fernando Santana, Scott Earley
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-TLR2 immunotherapy modulates neuron-to-oligodendrocyte propagation of α-synuclein in mouse and human models. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Bae EJ, Ham S, Jeong YW, Yang WS, Shin J, Lee WJ, Ahn WJ, Yoon YS, Lee HJ, Lee SH, Park SH, Lee SJ.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

GPR56/ADGRG1 regulates development and maintenance of peripheral myelin [PDF]

, 2018
Ackerman, Sarah D, D\u27Rozario, Mitchell, et al,, Gamble, Paul, Harty, Breanne L, MacEwan, Matthew R, Mogha, Amit, Monk, Kelly R, Ray, Wilson Zachary, Sanchez, Nicholas E   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of postnatal brain injury and behavioural deficits in a rat model of placental insufficiency‐induced fetal growth restriction

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a common pregnancy complication associated with long‐term neurodevelopmental impairments. Using the reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) rat model of placental insufficiency‐induced FGR, this study demonstrates that FGR leads to persistent anatomical, histological and behavioural ...
Judit Alhama‐Riba, Caroline G. M. de Theije, Valentina Salvi, Dominique Viveen, Sebastiaan W. T. Corstjens, Marijke. E. J. Achterberg, Yohan van de Looij, Freek E. Hoebeek, Cora H. A. Nijboer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in cerebrospinal fluid levels of myelin- and oligodendrocyte-related proteins in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. [PDF]

Acta Neuropathol Commun
Maass F, Thomas C, Kurvits L, Hermann P, Schmitz M, Bähr M, Stadelmann C, Zechel S, Canaslan S, Zerr I.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Unveiling a New Link: Cholesterol Deficiency in Smith–Lemli–Opitz and Niemann–Pick C as a Driver of Ciliopathies

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 200, Issue 6, Page 1179-1191, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The ciliopathies are a group of genetic disorders caused by defective function of either the primary cilia (a large number) or the motile cilia (a much smaller number). These have been defined as diseases with mutations in genes encoding individual ciliary or cilia‐associated proteins.
Robert P. Erickson, Maria Teresa Fiorenza   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Granulocyte and astrocyte markers distinguish MOG-antibody disease and neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

Brain
Furlan R, Schaedelin S, Frederiksen JL, Watanabe M, Isobe N, Piehl F, Fink K, Iacobaeus E, Evertsson B, Khademi M, Gastaldi M, Greco G, Mariotto S, Carta S, Di Sapio A, Bava CI, Giorgi L, Benkert P, Maceski AM, Oechtering J, Willemse E, Pröbstel AK, Pröbstel AK, Pretzsch R, Finardi A, Mandelli A, Anthony DC, Kuhle J, Leppert D.   +28 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Epigenetic Perspectives on Maternal Gut Microbiota's Impact on Embryonic and Fetal Development

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
This review summarizes how maternal health and nutrition shape gut microbiota via epigenetics to regulate embryonic development. It highlights microbiota‐embryo interactions, disruption by prenatal chemical exposures, and personalized nutrition for disease prevention, offering novel insights and therapeutic targets.
Shoulong Xu, Yanjiao Huang, Chenyue Hu, Wenli Ding, Zhenwei Pu, Qiang Li, Zhiliang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source