Results 71 to 80 of about 63,056 (297)

The CNS Myelin Proteome: Deep Profile and Persistence After Post-mortem Delay

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Myelin membranes are dominated by lipids while the complexity of their protein composition has long been considered to be low. However, numerous additional myelin proteins have been identified since.
Olaf Jahn, Sophie B. Siems, Kathrin Kusch, Dörte Hesse, Ramona B. Jung, Thomas Liepold, Marina Uecker, Ting Sun, Hauke B. Werner   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu, Shengyu Jin, Xin Fu, Chong Xie, Yi Chen, Liangtang Chang, Yongheng Fan, Donghua He, Xiaoqi Hong, Xi Shen, Xiaoli Zheng, Qiyue Wang, Dao Shi, Fangyuan Li, Daishun Ling, Yangtai Guan, Neng Gong, Xiaoping Tong   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of adenosine in oligodendrocyte precursor maturation

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Differentiation and maturation of oligodendroglial cells are postnatal processes involving specific morphological changes correlated with the expression of stage-specific surface antigens and functional voltage-gated ion channels.
Elisabetta eCoppi, Lucrezia eCellai, Giovanna eMaraula, Ilaria eDettori, Alessia eMelani, Anna Maria Pugliese, Felicita ePedata   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiation Exposure Induced Blood–Brain Barrier Injury via Mitochondria‐Mediated Sterile Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work describes a blood–brain barrier (BBB) microphysiological system (MPS) to explore the responses of BBB to radiation exposure. Following radiation exposure, obvious BBB comprise and brain endothelial injuries are detected. Mechanism study shows radiation induced significant sterile inflammation via mitochondrial dysfunction and cGAS‐STING ...
Peng Wang, Jiayue Liu, Min Zhang, Juan Yang, Peihan Lian, Xiu Cheng, Jianhua Qin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Schwann Cells in Human Intracranial Arteries: Potential Regulatory Role in Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schwann cells may facilitate intracranial plaque progression via neurovascular remodelingcting with vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerotic plaques, with the SPP1 ‐ ITGB1 signaling axis mediating this interaction as a novel mechanism. Abstract Intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS), a common cause of ischemic stroke, remains a therapeutic ...
Zijue Wang, Yangzhige He, Weizhuang Yuan, Yijun Xia, Manqiu Ding, Zhen Chen, Naili Wang, Chao Ma, Xiaoyue Wang, Yan Xu, Weihai Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-dimensional co-culture platform of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte lineage cells and neurons for studying myelination

STAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: Developing an in vitro platform to study neuron-oligodendrocyte interaction, particularly myelination, is essential to understand aberrant myelination in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.
Martina von der Bey, Silvia De Cicco, Susanne Zach, Bastian Hengerer, Ebru Ercan-Herbst   +4 more
doaj  

A Myelin Debris Cleaner for Spinal Cord Injury Recovery: Polycaprolactone / Cell Membrane Assembled Scaffolds

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
pMM‐PCL, made up of pretreated macrophage menbrane and polycaprolactone, boasts the adsorption of harmful myelin debris in the microenvironment of spinal cord injury. Abstract After spinal cord injury (SCI), a mass of myelin debris derived from injured myelin sheath will be consistently generated and induce macrophages to be foam cells.
Yuchen Zhou, Tao Xu, Yiyan Zhou, Nuo Chen, Zhengchao Wu, Zongze Yang, Changwei Yang, Xiaoqing Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Screening Identifies Enhancers of Mutant Oligodendrocyte Survival and Unmasks a Distinct Pathological Phase in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease

Stem Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is a fatal X-linked disorder caused by loss of myelinating oligodendrocytes and consequent hypomyelination. The underlying cellular and molecular dysfunctions are not fully defined, but therapeutic enhancement ...
Matthew S. Elitt, H. Elizabeth Shick, Mayur Madhavan, Kevin C. Allan, Benjamin L.L. Clayton, Chen Weng, Tyler E. Miller, Daniel C. Factor, Lilianne Barbar, Baraa S. Nawash, Zachary S. Nevin, Angela M. Lager, Yan Li, Fulai Jin, Drew J. Adams, Paul J. Tesar   +15 more
doaj  

Neuronal FGF13 Inhibits Mitochondria‐Derived Damage Signals to Prevent Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel role of FGF13 in manipulating neuronal fate via mitochondrial transfer. FGF13 is identified as a mitochondria‐stabilizing protein by interacting with mitochondrial proteins. Under stress, the decrease of neuronal FGF13 fails to retain mitochondria within the cytoplasm, leading to the release of damaged mitochondria to ...
Nanshan Song, Xiangxu Wang, Luqing Ha, Lamei Hu, Shuyuan Mei, Yue Liang, Yujie Zhao, Xingyin Yang, Qingyu Zhang, Yuanzhang Zhou, Jianhua Ding, Yan Liu, Qigang Zhou, Feng Han, Gang Hu, Ming Lu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empagliflozin Ameliorates Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Ultrastructural Remodeling of the Neurovascular Unit and Neuroglia in the Female db/db Mouse

Brain Sciences, 2019
Type 2 diabetes is associated with diabetic cognopathy. Anti-hyperglycemic sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have shown promise in reducing cognitive impairment in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Melvin R. Hayden, DeAna G. Grant, Annayya R. Aroor, Vincent G. DeMarco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source