Results 71 to 80 of about 92,957 (356)
Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 344-349, January 2023., 2023 Danshensu (Dan) attenuates lipopolysaccharide‐induced hepatic stellate cells activation via decreasing expression of collagen І, connective tissue growth factor, glutathione peroxidase 4, cystine/glutamate antiporter xCT, and lipocalin‐2. However, Dan increases lipid reactive oxygen species accumulation.
Changting Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Mutation of pescadillo disrupts oligodendrocyte formation in zebrafish.
PLoS ONE, 2012 BackgroundIn vertebrates, the myelin sheath is essential for efficient propagation of action potentials along the axon shaft. Oligodendrocytes are the cells of the central nervous system that create myelin sheaths.
Timothy Simmons, Bruce Appel
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Physiology, 2022 Background: Preterm birth can lead to brain injury and currently there are no targeted therapies to promote postnatal brain development and protect these vulnerable neonates.
Julia C. Shaw +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Assessment of concurrent neoplasms and a paraneoplastic association in MOGAD
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.Abstract Cases of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD) co‐occurring with neoplasms have been reported. In this international, retrospective cohort study in South Korea and the USA, 16 of 445 (3.6%) patients with MOGAD had concurrent neoplasm within 2 years of MOGAD onset, resulting in a standardized incidence ...
Young Nam Kwon +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Glia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 187-204, February 2023., 2023 Main Point Loss of oligodendrocyte ErbB receptor signaling leads to A1 hypomyelination, reduced PV expression and density of PV+ neurons and synapses, hypoconnectivity of inhibitory circuits and shift of the E/I balance towards excitation. Abstract For a long time, myelin was thought to be restricted to excitatory neurons, and studies on dysmyelination
Beatriz C. Borges +4 more
wiley +1 more source
From OPC to Oligodendrocyte: An Epigenetic Journey
Cells, 2019 Oligodendrocytes provide metabolic and functional support to neuronal cells, rendering them key players in the functioning of the central nervous system. Oligodendrocytes need to be newly formed from a pool of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs).
A. Tiane +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.Abstract Defining the CSF cytokine/chemokine and injury biomarker signature of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) autoimmunity can inform immunopathogenesis. CSF GFAP‐IgG‐positive samples (N = 98) were tested for 17 cytokines/chemokines, neurofilament light chain (NfL), and GFAP (ELLA, Bio‐Techne).
Yahel Segal +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Glia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 229-244, February 2023., 2023 Main Points Gray and white matter astrocytes have different basal NADH/NAD+ redox states and ATP levels. Metabolism of both cell populations responds similarly to neuronal activity. Glutamate induced ATP loss is prevented by increasing extracellular K+.
Susanne Köhler +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell Death and Disease, 2019 Alzheimer´s disease (AD) is characterized by a progressive cognitive decline that correlates with the levels of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) oligomers. Strong evidences connect changes of oligodendrocyte function with the onset of neurodegeneration in AD ...
Tania Quintela-López +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
An MRI assessment of mechanisms underlying lesion growth and shrinkage in multiple sclerosis
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.By applying the tensor model, we analysed lesion orientation and the directionality of lesion expansion/contraction in multiple sclerosis. Each lesion is summarized as an ellipsoid, and the tensor model is applied to calculate lesion anisotropy. From the top to the bottom white matter atlas, surface‐in gradient segmentation and venous atlas used in the
Ermelinda De Meo +9 more
wiley +1 more source