In vivo Optogenetic Approach to Study Neuron-Oligodendroglia Interactions in Mouse Pups
Optogenetic and pharmacogenetic techniques have been effective to analyze the role of neuronal activity in controlling oligodendroglia lineage cells in behaving juvenile and adult mice. This kind of studies is also of high interest during early postnatal
Domiziana Ortolani +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Adult mesenchymal stem cell therapy for myelin repair in Multiple Sclerosis. [PDF]
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It is the most frequent neurological disease in young adults and affects over 2 million people worldwide.
Aigner, Ludwig, Rivera, Francisco J
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Adenosine Actions on Oligodendroglia and Myelination in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the most commonly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder. Independent of neuronal dysfunction, ASD and its associated comorbidities have been linked to hypomyelination and oligodendroglial dysfunction.
Hai-Ying Shen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Borna disease virus infection perturbs energy metabolites and amino acids in cultured human oligodendroglia cells. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Borna disease virus is a neurotropic, non-cytolytic virus that has been widely employed in neuroscientific research. Previous studies have revealed that metabolic perturbations are associated with Borna disease viral infection.
Rongzhong Huang +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Trigeminal neuralgia - diagnosis and treatment [PDF]
Introduction Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is characterized by touch-evoked unilateral brief shock-like paroxysmal pain in one or more divisions of the trigeminal nerve. In addition to the paroxysmal pain, some patients also have continuous pain.
Bendtsen, Lars +3 more
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Main Points In SOD1 mice: Symptomatic spinal microglia and astrocytes show increased autophagy flux with greaten dysfunction and 3OD1 inclusions in astrocytes. Dystunction was transient (end stage glia displayed control comparable levels of autophagy parameters)‐ ABSTRACT Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is defined by motor neuron death.
Nirma D. Perera +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficient generation of neural stem cell-like cells from adult human bone marrow stromal cells [PDF]
Clonogenic neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing cells that maintain the capacity to differentiate into brain-specific cell types, and may also replace or repair diseased brain tissue. NSCs can be directly isolated from fetal or adult nervous tissue,
Boehm, Bernhard O. +10 more
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Promoting remyelination through cell transplantation therapies in a model of viral-induced neurodegenerative disease. [PDF]
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system (CNS) disease characterized by chronic neuroinflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage. Infiltration of activated lymphocytes and myeloid cells are thought to be primarily responsible for white ...
Adami +99 more
core +1 more source
Dysregulation of Monounsaturated Fatty Acids is Related to α‐Synuclein in Multiple System Atrophy
Abstract Background Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disease pathologically characterized by the presence of glial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCI) composed of α‐synuclein aggregates. In Parkinson's disease, increases in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) in phospholipid membranes promote α‐synuclein binding, aggregation, and toxicity ...
Finula I. Isik +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Pozícionális gének aktivitásának szerepe az idegsejt-fenotípus meghatározásában = Role of positional genes in the determination of the neuronal phenotype [PDF]
A jellegzetes mintázatban aktiválódó pozícionális gének agyfejlődésben játszott szerepét vizsgálva az alábbi eredményeket nyertük: 1. A korai NE-4C embrionális idegi őssejtek indukálatlan állapotban regionálisan nem elkötelezettek; a neuron-képzés ...
Demeter, Kornél +7 more
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