Results 61 to 70 of about 289 (129)
In vivo Optogenetic Approach to Study Neuron-Oligodendroglia Interactions in Mouse Pups
Optogenetic and pharmacogenetic techniques have been effective to analyze the role of neuronal activity in controlling oligodendroglia lineage cells in behaving juvenile and adult mice. This kind of studies is also of high interest during early postnatal
Domiziana Ortolani +8 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Fragile X‐associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a late onset and slow progression caused by a premutation (55–200 CGG repeat) in the fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) gene. Here, we report the case of a Japanese patient with FXTAS which is the first case autopsied in Japan. The patient was
Ayako Shioya +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Paramagnetic‐rim lesions are a novel diagnostic marker in multiple sclerosis (MS) and are associated with poor prognosis due to their link with chronic inflammation and disease progression. Analyzing 46 postmortem MS cases, researchers found no iron rims in 67 white matter and 85 grey matter spinal cord lesions, despite most being active.
Marco Pisa +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Adenosine Actions on Oligodendroglia and Myelination in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the most commonly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder. Independent of neuronal dysfunction, ASD and its associated comorbidities have been linked to hypomyelination and oligodendroglial dysfunction.
Hai-Ying Shen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Internalization of Exogenous Myelin by Oligodendroglia Promotes Lineage Progression
Oligodendroglia internalize extracellular myelin debris in vitro and in vivo. Internalized myelin modulates lipid metabolism and lipid droplet formation. Myelin‐derived signals promote oligodendroglial proliferation and lineage progression. ABSTRACT Oligodendrocytes, traditionally recognized for their role in central nervous system myelination, have ...
Carla Peiró‐Moreno +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Borna disease virus infection perturbs energy metabolites and amino acids in cultured human oligodendroglia cells. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Borna disease virus is a neurotropic, non-cytolytic virus that has been widely employed in neuroscientific research. Previous studies have revealed that metabolic perturbations are associated with Borna disease viral infection.
Rongzhong Huang +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Age and Maturation Stage Linked Consequences of Fibrinogen on Human Oligodendroglia
This study shows that the blood‐derived molecule, Fibrinogen, has a differential effect on human Oligodendroglial (OL) cells. Fibrinogen, when added in vitro, leads to aberrant differentiation of OL‐precursors towards an astrocytic fate. On the other hand, when added into the culture of mature OLs, fibrinogen increases myelination capacity.
Gabriela J. Blaszczyk +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Heterogeneity of mature oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system
Mature oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths that are crucial for the insulation of axons and efficient signal transmission in the central nervous system.
Chao Weng +6 more
doaj +1 more source
SIRT2, tubulin deacetylation, and oligodendroglia differentiation [PDF]
AbstractThe mammalian silent information regulator 2 (SIRT2) is an NAD‐dependent histone deacetylase with known roles in the regulation of the cell cycle. SIRT2 is also a tubulin deacetylase functioning as an early mitotic checkpoint, but its roles in regulating cytoplasmic microtubule dynamics were unknown.
Bor Luen, Tang, Christelle En Lin, Chua
openaire +2 more sources

