Results 91 to 100 of about 81,886,651 (240)

Postmortem Evidence of CRH Neuron Reduction in Narcolepsy Without Cataplexy With Borderline Hypocretin‐1 Levels

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Narcolepsy is classified as type 1 (NT1) or type 2 (NT2) mainly according to hypocretin deficiency rather than cataplexy. While CRH neuron loss in the PVN has been described in NT1, it remains unclear whether similar changes occur in narcolepsy without cataplexy.
Ling Shan, Suzan Linssen, Rolf Fronczek, Lucie Barateau, Christelle Peyron, Yves Dauvilliers   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orexin-driven GAD65 network of the lateral hypothalamus sets physical activity in mice

, 2020
Damage to the lateral hypothalamus (LH) causes profound physical inactivity in mammals. Several molecularly distinct types of LH neurons have been identified, including orexin cells and glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) cells, but their interplay in
Christin Kosse (8268174), Edward Bracey (9264803), Denis Burdakov (713787), Cornelia Schöne (8658924)   +3 more
core  

Integration of cortical inputs in the lateral hypothalamus is dominated by the medial prefrontal cortex

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The lateral hypothalamus (LH) is a critical controller of innate behaviours such as feeding. It is anatomically connected to specific cortical areas. We mapped these areas using a combination of retrograde tracing and anterograde optogenetic circuit mapping.
Lotte J. A. M. Razenberg, Pieter Nicolaas de Greef, Huibert D. Mansvelder, Mahesh Miikael Karnani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychedelics, entactogens and psychoplastogens for depression and related disorders

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 14, Page 3897-3919, July 2026.
Currently, the most actively investigated rapidly acting antidepressants, anxiolytics and/or anti PTSD agents, include psychedelics e.g. psilocybin, LSD, N,N‐dimethyltryptamine, ayahuasca; non‐hallucinogenic entactogens, e.g. MDMA; psychoplastogens which rapidly promote neuroplasticity, e.g.
Daniel Hoyer
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian‐Related Serotonin/Melatonin Level Modulates Cisplatin Ototoxicity Susceptibility Depended on NOS3–NO Pathway

Journal of Pineal Research, Volume 78, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Hearing impairment is attributed to factors such as age, genetic predisposition, and environmental influences, among which environmental factors are considered modifiable. Among various environmental factors, the role of poor lifestyle habits is particularly critical, yet the specific mechanisms by which they contribute to hearing damage ...
Siyu Qiu, Shiyi Cai, Rong Xie, Chang Liu, Yingzi He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging directions in tauopathy research

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The Tau Global Conference 2025, hosted by the Alzheimer's Association, CurePSP, and the Rainwater Charitable Foundation, convened international experts from academia, industry, government, and philanthropy to explore advances and challenges in tauopathy research. The meeting highlighted progress across tau biology, including emerging models of
Luc Buée, Kristin R. Wildsmith, Suvarna Alladi, Taylor Bertucci, Delphine Boche, Kathryn R. Bowles, Adam Boxer, Jennifer Brummet, Sarah L. DeVos, Kristophe Diaz, Anna Jane Dreyer, Karen Duff, Claudia Duran‐Aniotz, Claire S. Durrant, Kurt Farrell, Igor C. Fontana, Nicolai Franzmeier, Bess Frost, Kanta Horie, Petr Kaňovský, Aimee W. Kao, Simin Mahinrad, Maura Malpetti, Huw R. Morris, Carla Palleis, Leonard Petrucelli, Jessica Rexach, Larisa Reyderman, Amy Rommel, James B. Rowe, Sandra M. Sanabria Bohórquez, Chihiro Sato, Michael Schöll, Anja Schneider, Rohan de Silva, Heather M. Snyder, Lawren VandeVrede, Andrew W. Varga, Jacob W. Vogel, Felix L. Yeh, Andrew S. Yoo, Maria C. Carrillo   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise influence on hippocampal function: Possible involvement of orexin-a

, 2017
In the present article, we provide a brief review of current knowledge regarding the effects induced by physical exercise on hippocampus. Research involving animals and humans supports the view that physical exercise, enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis ...
Chieffi S., Esposito M., Cibelli G., Monda M., Valenzano A., Viggiano A., Messina G., Villano I., Moscatelli F., Esposito T., Messina A., Monda V., Carotenuto M.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Differential Roles of Each Orexin Receptor Signaling in Obesity

iScience, 2019
Summary: Orexins are hypothalamic neuropeptides that regulate feeding, energy expenditure, and sleep. Although orexin-deficient mice are susceptible to obesity, little is known about the roles of the orexin receptors in long-term energy metabolism. Here,
Miyo Kakizaki, Yousuke Tsuneoka, Kenkichi Takase, Staci J. Kim, Jinhwan Choi, Aya Ikkyu, Manabu Abe, Kenji Sakimura, Masashi Yanagisawa, Hiromasa Funato   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress, stress systems, and Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Stress is increasingly recognized as an important, modifiable factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet its roles in initiation, progression, and outcomes remain incompletely elucidated. Epidemiologic studies link chronic stress, early‐life adversity, and trauma to increased AD risk, while experimental models have uncovered mechanisms by which ...
Stephanie G. Eberly, Chayarndorn Phumsatitpong, Catherine E. Munro, Thomas C. Neylan, Daniela Kaufer, Alexander J. Ehrenberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐Obesity Pharmacotherapy and Emerging Multimodal Interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 100-112, June 2026.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of obesity‐related obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). ADMA: asymmetric dimethyrarginine, NLRP3: nucleotide‐binding domain, leucine‐rich repeat family, Pyrin domain containing 3, TLR: toll‐like receptors, IL‐1β: interleukin‐1β, IL‐6: interleukin‐6; LPS: lipopolysacharide, ROS: reactive oxygen species, TNF‐α.
Anish Preshy, Cornelius J. Fernandez, Mohammad Hamid Nedai, Joseph M. Pappachan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source