Results 61 to 70 of about 196,311 (276)

Nitric oxide, interorganelle communication, and energy flow: a novel route to slow aging

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2015
The mitochondrial lifecycle (mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics, and removal by mitophagy) is carefully orchestrated to ensure the efficient generation of cellular energy and to maintain reactive oxygen species production within an optimal range for ...
Alessandra eValerio, Enzo eNisoli
doaj   +1 more source

Tuning SAS-6 architecture with monobodies impairs distinct steps of centriole assembly

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Centriole biogenesis begins with self-assembly of SAS-6 proteins into 9-fold symmetrical ring polymers, which then stack into a cartwheel that scaffolds organelle formation. Here, the authors develop monobodies against Chlamydomonas reinhardtii SAS-6 and
Georgios N. Hatzopoulos   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Malformin A1–mediated cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells occurs through pyroptosis and autophagy

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study investigated the effects of the natural compound Malformin A1 (MA1) on the cytoskeleton that regulates cell proliferation and migration. Disruption of the cytoskeleton can impair these processes and promote cancer cell death. MA1 disrupted cytoskeletal organization, induced DNA damage, inflammation, activated autophagy, and pyroptosis ...
Nada Abdullah Hassan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative optical nanoscopy of mitochondrial-derived vesicles in neurons classifies pre-peroxisomal and clearing organelles

open access: yesNature Communications
Healthy mitochondria are crucial for maintaining neuronal homeostasis. Their activity depends on a dynamic lipid and protein exchange through fusion, fission, and vesicular trafficking.
Giovanna Coceano   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ER-driven membrane contact sites: Evolutionary conserved machineries for stress response and autophagy regulation?

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2017
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), spreading in the whole cell cytoplasm, is a central player in eukaryotic cell homeostasis, from plants to mammals. Beside crucial functions, such as membrane lipids and proteins synthesis and outward transport, the ER is able ...
Diana Molino   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural analysis of resting mouse platelets by 3D-EM reveals an unexpected variation in α-granule shape

open access: yesPlatelets, 2021
Mice and mouse platelets are major experimental models for hemostasis and thrombosis; however, important physiological data from this model has received little to no quantitative, 3D ultrastructural analysis.
Irina Pokrovskaya   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apicoplast Dynamics During Plasmodium Cell Cycle

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
The deadly malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, contains a unique subcellular organelle termed the apicoplast, which is a clinically-proven antimalarial drug target.
Arwa Elaagip   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ionomycin suppresses cancer cell growth by disrupting mitochondrial transcription

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify a new function for the selective Ca2+ ionophore, ionomycin, as an inhibitor of mitochondrial transcription. Both total and nascent RNA analyses revealed that ionomycin treatment reduces the transcription of mitochondrial genes.
Lishen Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

BCG vaccination potentiates oxidative phosphorylation in neonatal myeloid‐derived suppressor cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
BCG vaccination enhances oxidative phosphorylation in neonatal MDSCs, impairing their immunosuppressive function. It upregulates electron transport chain genes and mitochondrial activity, increasing ATP and oxygen consumption. Pharmacological OXPHOS inhibition partially restores suppressive capacity, confirming causality.
Yingying Chen, Hui Li
wiley   +1 more source

An FtsH protease is recruited to the mitochondrion of Plasmodium falciparum. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The two organelles, apicoplast and mitochondrion, of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum have unique morphology in liver and blood stages; they undergo complex branching and looping prior to division and segregation into daughter merozoites ...
Aiman Tanveer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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