Results 41 to 50 of about 36,147 (282)
Background/objective: Subchondral bone marrow lesions (BMLs) are common magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features in joints affected by osteoarthritis (OA), however, their clinical impacts and mechanisms remain controversial.
Feng Zhou +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Enhanced osteoclastogenesis is one of the major causes of age-related bone loss. Aging is accompanied by accumulation of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs).
Jingshen Zhuang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms of Enhanced Osteoclastogenesis in Alkaptonuria [PDF]
Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare disorder characterized by the deficiency of the enzyme homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase and consequent homogentisate accumulation, which leads to progressive and severe osteoarthopathy starting from the second decade of life. Thus, in AKU patients, bone involvement represents an important clinical issue, which we investigated.
Giacomina Brunetti +10 more
openaire +3 more sources
Background. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are common joint diseases associated with changes in local, as well as systemic bone structure and osteoclast function.
Jani Luukkonen +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Apremilast inhibits inflammatory osteoclastogenesis
Abstract Objectives Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is associated with bone erosion and inflammation-induced bone loss, which are mediated by osteoclasts (OC) and modulated by inflammatory cytokines. Apremilast (APR) (a selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor) is efficacious in PsA and acts by inhibiting ...
Yannick Degboé +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Background Bone regenerative heterodimeric bone morphogenetic protein 2/7 (BMP2/7) enhances but all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) inhibits osteoclastogenesis.
Wenjuan Bi +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Osteoporosis deteriorates bone mass and biomechanical strength and is life-threatening to the elderly. In this study, we show that methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (MDHB), an antioxidant small-molecule compound extracted from natural plants, inhibits ...
Huang Zhaobo +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin, are the major active compounds found in Curcuma longa L. (turmeric).
Sompot Jantarawong +4 more
doaj +1 more source
THOC5 regulates human osteoclastogenesis
Osteoclasts are bone resorbing cells that are responsible for physiological and pathological bone resorption. Macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) binds to the M-CSF receptor (c-FMS) and plays a key role in the differentiation and survival of macrophages and osteoclasts.
Se Hwan Mun +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Osteoporosis is a disease that impacts over 200 million people worldwide. Taking into consideration the side effects stemming from medications used to treat this illness, investigators have increased their efforts to develop novel therapeutics for ...
Darin Quach +3 more
doaj +1 more source

