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Integrating 3D Osteocyte Culture, Microgravity Simulation, and Fluid Flow Reveals Mechanisms of Osteocyte Mechanosensation and Calcium Signaling Altered by Disuse. [PDF]
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Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie, 2019
For a long time, osteocytes were regarded as passive bystanders of bone metabolism. Bone remodeling was considered to be an interplay between bone forming osteoblasts and bone degrading osteoclasts. However, the dogma of osteocytes as bystanders within the bone has changed fundamentally since the turn of the millenium.
Markus, Rupp +5 more
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For a long time, osteocytes were regarded as passive bystanders of bone metabolism. Bone remodeling was considered to be an interplay between bone forming osteoblasts and bone degrading osteoclasts. However, the dogma of osteocytes as bystanders within the bone has changed fundamentally since the turn of the millenium.
Markus, Rupp +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Current Osteoporosis Reports, 2021
While the function of osteocytes under physiologic conditions is well defined, their role and involvement in cancer disease remains relatively unexplored, especially in a context of non-bone metastatic cancer. This review will focus on describing the more advanced knowledge regarding the interactions between osteocytes and cancer.We will discuss the ...
Fabrizio Pin +3 more
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While the function of osteocytes under physiologic conditions is well defined, their role and involvement in cancer disease remains relatively unexplored, especially in a context of non-bone metastatic cancer. This review will focus on describing the more advanced knowledge regarding the interactions between osteocytes and cancer.We will discuss the ...
Fabrizio Pin +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2004
Osteocytes are the most numerous cells in mature bone and have the potential to live as long as the organism itself. However, study and subsequent understanding of osteocyte biology has been thwarted by the remote location of the cell in the mineralized matrix.
Melissa L, Knothe Tate +3 more
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Osteocytes are the most numerous cells in mature bone and have the potential to live as long as the organism itself. However, study and subsequent understanding of osteocyte biology has been thwarted by the remote location of the cell in the mineralized matrix.
Melissa L, Knothe Tate +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Bone, 2021
MicroRNAs, identified in the early 1990s, are believed to regulate approximately 30% of the human genome. The role of microRNA in bone cells was first reported in 2007 in a manuscript showing that microRNA-223 is essential for osteoclast differentiation in vitro, and a few studies reported a role of microRNAs in osteoblasts the same year.
Plotkin, Lilian I., Wallace, Joseph M.
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MicroRNAs, identified in the early 1990s, are believed to regulate approximately 30% of the human genome. The role of microRNA in bone cells was first reported in 2007 in a manuscript showing that microRNA-223 is essential for osteoclast differentiation in vitro, and a few studies reported a role of microRNAs in osteoblasts the same year.
Plotkin, Lilian I., Wallace, Joseph M.
openaire +3 more sources
Osteocytes and Diabetes: Altered Function of Diabetic Osteocytes
Current Osteoporosis Reports, 2020Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease affecting millions of people in the world. Bone fragility is a complication found in diabetic patients. Although osteoblasts and osteoclasts are directly affected by diabetes, herein we focus on how the diabetic state-based on hyperglycemia and accumulation of advanced glycation end products among other ...
Arancha R. Gortázar, Juan A. Ardura
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Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2008
The osteocyte resides in the lacuna/canalicular system in bone and has been hypothesized to orchestrate local bone remodeling. Certainly the identification of the osteocyte as the source of Sclerostin, a molecule that regulates osteoblast function, has supported this possibility.
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The osteocyte resides in the lacuna/canalicular system in bone and has been hypothesized to orchestrate local bone remodeling. Certainly the identification of the osteocyte as the source of Sclerostin, a molecule that regulates osteoblast function, has supported this possibility.
openaire +2 more sources