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Hyponatremia and Oxidative Stress [PDF]
Hyponatremia, i.e., the presence of a serum sodium concentration ([Na+]) < 136 mEq/L, is the most frequent electrolyte imbalance in the elderly and in hospitalized patients. Symptoms of acute hyponatremia, whose main target is the central nervous system, are explained by the “osmotic theory” and the neuronal swelling secondary to decreased ...
Benedetta Fibbi +4 more
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Oxidative Stress and Hypertension [PDF]
A link between oxidative stress and hypertension has been firmly established in multiple animal models of hypertension but remains elusive in humans. While initial studies focused on inactivation of nitric oxide by superoxide, our understanding of relevant reactive oxygen species (superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite) and how they modify ...
Kathy K. Griendling +5 more
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OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ENDOMETRIOSIS [PDF]
Little is known about the aetiology of endometriosis; however, in the presence of oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species might increase growth and adhesion of endometrial cells in the peritoneal cavity, leading to endometriosis and infertility. Within a study investigating persistent organic compounds and endometriosis, the authors evaluated the ...
L W, Jackson +4 more
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CVD and Oxidative Stress [PDF]
Nowadays, it is known that oxidative stress plays at least two roles within the cell, the generation of cellular damage and the involvement in several signaling pathways in its balanced normal state. So far, a substantial amount of time and effort has been expended in the search for a clear link between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the effects of ...
Karla Cervantes Gracia +2 more
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Oxidant Stress in Hemodialysis [PDF]
Accessible online at: www.karger.com/journals/nef Prof. Claudio Ronco is Visiting Professor of Medicine at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Director of the Renal Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension at Beth Israel Medical Center and Renal Research Institute, New York.
GALLI, Francesco, Ronco C.
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Obesity and overweight are disorders with high impact on the morbidity and mortality of chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Margalida Monserrat-Mesquida +9 more
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Oxidative Stress in the Newborn [PDF]
Oxidative stress (OS) occurs when there is an unbalance between free radicals (FR) production and antioxidant capacity. OS can be a risk factor for fetal programming, representing a key process linking adverse fetal growth, impaired fetal well-being or preterm birth, and later increased risks of diseases in adolescence and adulthood. Adverse outcome to
Giuseppe Buonocore +2 more
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Introduction: Free radicals are reactive oxygen species that constantly circulate through the body and occur as a side effect of many reactions that take place in the human body.
P. Chaudhary +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
This review focuses on the multiple and reciprocal relationships that exist between oxidative stress, hyperglycemia and diabetes and related metabolic disorders. Human metabolism uses most of the consumed glucose under aerobic conditions.
Patricia González +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
In the last few decades the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) worldwide has substantially augmented. Increasing evidence suggests that high UPF consumption is associated with an increase in non-communicable diseases, being overweight, and ...
Maria Magdalena Quetglas-Llabrés +7 more
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