Results 61 to 70 of about 524 (148)

2024 Update of Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Gout Part I: Recommendations for General Patients

open access: yesInternational Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, Volume 28, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Background In 2018, the Chinese Society of Endocrinology developed the “Chinese guideline for diagnosis and treatment of hyperuricemia and gout (2019)”. Over the past 5 years, clinical and experimental research has expanded our knowledge of gout, resulting in novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Mingshu Sun   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Patient‐Derived 3D Cyst Model of Polycystic Kidney Disease That Mimics Disease Development and Responds to Repurposing Candidates

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common hereditary kidney disease. Its progressively expanding, fluid‐filled renal cysts eventually lead to end‐stage renal disease. Despite the relatively high prevalence, treatment options are currently limited to a single drug approved by the FDA and EMA.
Alina Hartwig   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hámörkun á UPLC-MS/MS magngreiningaraðferð fyrir 2,8-díhýdroxýadenín og oxypurinol

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Adenine phosporibosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency is a metabolic disorder which is the cause of adenine oxidation to 2,8-dihydroxyadenine (DHA) instead of normal conversion to AMP.
Ómar Rafn Stefánsson 1985-
core   +1 more source

Oxypurinol-Specific T Cells Possess Preferential TCR Clonotypes and Express Granulysin in Allopurinol-Induced Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Allopurinol, a first-line drug for treating gout and hyperuricemia, is one of the leading causes of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs). To investigate the molecular mechanism of allopurinol-induced SCAR, we enrolled 21 patients (13 Stevens ...
Chu, Mu-Tzu   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring recent advances in drugs severe cutaneous adverse reactions immunopathology

open access: yesAllergy, Volume 80, Issue 1, Page 47-62, January 2025.
Abstract Severe cutaneous adverse reactions to drugs (SCARs) are rare but life‐threatening delayed allergies. While they primarily affect the skin, they can also affect internal organs. Accordingly, they present with diverse clinical symptoms that vary not only between SCARs subtypes but also among patients.
Romane Cadot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of transition metal ion-catalysed ascorbate oxidation and lipid peroxidation by allopurinol and oxypurinol

open access: yes, 1990
Allopurinol and its metabolite oxypurinol inhibited basal oxidation of ascorbate and exerted comparable concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on the oxidation of ascorbate catalysed by cupric ion, but the stimulation produced by ferric ion was ...
Kam Ming Ko, Ming Ko, Godin, David V.
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors Febuxostat and Allopurinol on Kidney Dysfunction and Histological Damage in Two‐Kidney, One‐Clip (2K1C) Rats

open access: yesScientifica, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
In chronic kidney disease (CKD), hyperuricemia is a common phenomenon, presumably due to reduced renal clearance of uric acid. This study investigated the effect of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors allopurinol and febuxostat to prevent oxidative stress in the kidney of two‐kidney, one‐clip (2K1C) rats.
Asif Ul Haque Shuvo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disproportionate enhancement of myocardial contractility by the xanthine oxidase inhibitor oxypurinol in failing rat myocardium

open access: yes, 2003
Objective: Xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors enhance myofilament Ca2+ responsiveness of normal rat myocardium. We examined whether this inotropic action is preserved or magnified in failing rat myocardium and whether the magnitude of this effect ...
McCune, S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Identifying biochemical changes in the kidney using proton nuclear magnetic resonance in an adenine diet chronic kidney disease mouse model

open access: yesNMR in Biomedicine, Volume 37, Issue 12, December 2024.
A whole tissue metabonomic and gene expression analysis of diseased kidney tissue used an adenine diet‐induced chronic kidney disease mouse model. Evidence observed of decreased utilisation of fatty acid oxidation and increased reliance of glycolysis by the cell of the kidney under disease conditions.
Tyrone L. R. Humphries   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The xanthine oxidase inhibitor oxypurinol does not limit infarct size in a canine model of 40 minutes of ischemia with reperfusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
Free radicals such as superoxide (O2−) produced by xanthine oxidase might cause cell death during reperfusion after myocardial ischemia. The effect of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol on infarct size in ischemiareperfusion models has been ...
Jennings, Robert B   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy