Results 51 to 60 of about 8,365 (192)

The Absence of (p)ppGpp Renders Initiation of Escherichia coli Chromosomal DNA Synthesis Independent of Growth Rates

open access: yesmBio, 2020
The initiation of Escherichia coli chromosomal DNA replication starts with the oligomerization of the DnaA protein at repeat sequences within the origin (ori) region. The amount of ori DNA per cell directly correlates with the growth rate.
Llorenç Fernández-Coll   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Broad-spectrum anti-biofilm peptide that targets a cellular stress response. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2014
Bacteria form multicellular communities known as biofilms that cause two thirds of all infections and demonstrate a 10 to 1000 fold increase in adaptive resistance to conventional antibiotics.
César de la Fuente-Núñez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Basal Levels of (p)ppGpp in Enterococcus faecalis: the Magic beyond the Stringent Response

open access: yesmBio, 2013
The stringent response (SR), mediated by the alarmone (p)ppGpp, is a conserved bacterial adaptation system controlling broad metabolic alterations necessary for survival under adverse conditions.
Anthony O. Gaca   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pleiotropic Effects of Bacterial Small Alarmone Synthetases: Underscoring the Dual-Domain Small Alarmone Synthetases in Mycobacterium smegmatis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
The nucleotide alarmone (p)ppGpp, signaling the stringent response, is known for more than 5 decades. The cellular turnover of the alarmone is regulated by RelA/SpoT homolog (RSH) superfamily of enzymes.
Sushma Krishnan, Dipankar Chatterji
doaj   +1 more source

The synthesis and function of the alarmone (p)ppGpp in firmicutes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2010
In most bacteria, nutrient limitations provoke the stringent control by the rapid synthesis of the alarmones pppGpp and ppGpp. The most prominent and highly conserved reaction is the repression of rRNA synthesis. Additionally, (p)ppGpp synthesis is also linked to many other physiological changes involving gene activation/repression but also protein ...
Christiane, Wolz   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nutritional Control of Elongation of DNA Replication by (p)ppGpp [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2007
DNA replication is highly regulated in most organisms. Although much research has focused on mechanisms that regulate initiation of replication, mechanisms that regulate elongation of replication are less well understood. We characterized a mechanism that regulates replication elongation in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
Wang, Jue D.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Alarmone (p)ppGpp Regulates Primer Extension by Bacterial Primase. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Mol Biol, 2021
Primase is an essential component of the DNA replication machinery, responsible for synthesizing RNA primers that initiate leading and lagging strand DNA synthesis. Bacterial primase activity can be regulated by the starvation-inducible nucleotide (p)ppGpp. This regulation contributes to a timely inhibition of DNA replication upon amino acid starvation
Giramma CN, DeFoer MB, Wang JD.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Comparative proteomic analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ppGpp-deficient mutant to identify a novel virulence protein required for intracellular survival in macrophages

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2010
Background The global ppGpp-mediated stringent response in pathogenic bacteria plays an important role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infections. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium), several genes, including virulence genes, are
Kumagai Yoshinori   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Stringent Response Inhibits 70S Ribosome Formation in Staphylococcus aureus by Impeding GTPase-Ribosome Interactions

open access: yesmBio, 2021
During nutrient limitation, bacteria produce the alarmones (p)ppGpp as effectors of a stress signaling network termed the stringent response. RsgA, RbgA, Era, and HflX are four ribosome-associated GTPases (RA-GTPases) that bind to (p)ppGpp in ...
Daniel J. Bennison   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global gene expression during stringent response in Corynebacterium glutamicum in presence and absence of the rel gene encoding (p) ppGpp synthase

open access: yes, 2006
Brockmann-Gretza O, Kalinowski J. Global gene expression during stringent response in Corynebacterium glutamicum in presence and absence of the rel gene encoding (p) ppGpp synthase. BMC Genomics.
Brockmann-Gretza Olaf   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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