Results 51 to 60 of about 8,365 (192)
The initiation of Escherichia coli chromosomal DNA replication starts with the oligomerization of the DnaA protein at repeat sequences within the origin (ori) region. The amount of ori DNA per cell directly correlates with the growth rate.
Llorenç Fernández-Coll +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Broad-spectrum anti-biofilm peptide that targets a cellular stress response. [PDF]
Bacteria form multicellular communities known as biofilms that cause two thirds of all infections and demonstrate a 10 to 1000 fold increase in adaptive resistance to conventional antibiotics.
César de la Fuente-Núñez +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Basal Levels of (p)ppGpp in
The stringent response (SR), mediated by the alarmone (p)ppGpp, is a conserved bacterial adaptation system controlling broad metabolic alterations necessary for survival under adverse conditions.
Anthony O. Gaca +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The nucleotide alarmone (p)ppGpp, signaling the stringent response, is known for more than 5 decades. The cellular turnover of the alarmone is regulated by RelA/SpoT homolog (RSH) superfamily of enzymes.
Sushma Krishnan, Dipankar Chatterji
doaj +1 more source
The synthesis and function of the alarmone (p)ppGpp in firmicutes
In most bacteria, nutrient limitations provoke the stringent control by the rapid synthesis of the alarmones pppGpp and ppGpp. The most prominent and highly conserved reaction is the repression of rRNA synthesis. Additionally, (p)ppGpp synthesis is also linked to many other physiological changes involving gene activation/repression but also protein ...
Christiane, Wolz +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Nutritional Control of Elongation of DNA Replication by (p)ppGpp [PDF]
DNA replication is highly regulated in most organisms. Although much research has focused on mechanisms that regulate initiation of replication, mechanisms that regulate elongation of replication are less well understood. We characterized a mechanism that regulates replication elongation in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
Wang, Jue D. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
The Alarmone (p)ppGpp Regulates Primer Extension by Bacterial Primase. [PDF]
Primase is an essential component of the DNA replication machinery, responsible for synthesizing RNA primers that initiate leading and lagging strand DNA synthesis. Bacterial primase activity can be regulated by the starvation-inducible nucleotide (p)ppGpp. This regulation contributes to a timely inhibition of DNA replication upon amino acid starvation
Giramma CN, DeFoer MB, Wang JD.
europepmc +3 more sources
Background The global ppGpp-mediated stringent response in pathogenic bacteria plays an important role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infections. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium), several genes, including virulence genes, are
Kumagai Yoshinori +10 more
doaj +1 more source
During nutrient limitation, bacteria produce the alarmones (p)ppGpp as effectors of a stress signaling network termed the stringent response. RsgA, RbgA, Era, and HflX are four ribosome-associated GTPases (RA-GTPases) that bind to (p)ppGpp in ...
Daniel J. Bennison +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Brockmann-Gretza O, Kalinowski J. Global gene expression during stringent response in Corynebacterium glutamicum in presence and absence of the rel gene encoding (p) ppGpp synthase. BMC Genomics.
Brockmann-Gretza Olaf +5 more
core +1 more source

