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Palmitoylethanolamide as an emerging therapy for neurodegenerative diseases
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) was studied for its neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Recent research has shown that it protects HT-22 neuronal cells from oxidative stress caused by hypoxia and reoxygenation, through the activation of signalling pathways such as pAkt and ERK1/2.
Isabela Petrone Arifa +1 more
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Pharmacology of Palmitoylethanolamide and Related Compounds
Anandamide (AEA) is an endogenous fatty acid which activates the same cannabinoid receptors as ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive substance in marijuana. In vivo, anandamide exerts a number of actions including effects upon pain and inflammation.
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Therapeutic benefit of palmitoylethanolamide in the management of neuropathic pain
Background: Neuropathic pain is defined by International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as “Pain caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system”. Elderly patients generally have high incidence of chronic neuropathic pain. The
Malpani, Prateek +5 more
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The search for the palmitoylethanolamide receptor [PDF]
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), the naturally occurring amide of ethanolamine and palmitic acid, is an endogenous lipid that modulates pain and inflammation. Although the anti-inflammatory effects of PEA were first characterized nearly 50 years ago, the identity of the receptor mediating these actions has long remained elusive.
Jesse Loverme +2 more
exaly +8 more sources
Nanoparticles prolong N-palmitoylethanolamide anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in vivo
N-Palmitoylethanolamide showed great therapeutic potential in the treatment of inflammation and pain but its unfavourable pharmacokinetics properties will hinder its use in the clinical practice.
Alessia Offerta +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
1 The ability of a series of homologues and analogues of palmitoylethanolamide to inhibit the uptake and fatty acid amidohydrolase (FAAH)-catalysed hydrolysis of [H-3]-anandamide ([H-3]-AEA) has been investigated.
Kent-Olov Jonsson +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
peer reviewedThe presence of CB(2) receptors was reported in the rat basophilic cell line RBL-2H3 and N-palmitoylethanolamide was proposed as an endogenous, potent agonist of this receptor. We synthesized a series of 10 N-palmitoylethanolamide homologues
Didier M Lambert +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Palmitoylethanolamide for the treatment of pain: pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy [PDF]
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) has been suggested to have useful analgesic properties and to be devoid of unwanted effects. Here, we have examined critically this contention, and discussed available data concerning the pharmacokinetics of PEA and its formulation.
Sofia Mattsson, Christopher J Fowler
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Non-specific resistance induced by palmitoylethanolamide
Toxicon, 1972Abstract The effectiveness of a naturally occurring lipid, palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) in enhancement of non-specific resistance was investigated in mice. The optimal oral dosage was 50 mg/kg, administered for 12 consecutive days. PEA treatment decreased markedly the mortality of animals injected either with Shigella dysenteriae toxin, Streptolysin O
H, Rasková, K, Masek, O, Linèt
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