Results 41 to 50 of about 9,174 (165)

Chronic, Environmentally Relevant PM2.5 Exposure Exacerbates Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Early‐Stage Renal Dysfunction in a Rodent Model

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While epidemiological studies link fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and renal dysfunction, a translational gap exists, as most animal models utilize acute, high‐dose exposures that poorly reflect chronic, moderate‐level human scenarios.
Yi‐Siao Chen, Hugo You‐Hsien Lin, Chien‐Tzu Lin, Si‐Hua Huang, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Ming‐Lung Yu, Jin‐Ching Lee, Yao‐Chi Chung, Wei‐Ming Li, Ching‐Chia Li, Shiu‐Feng Huang, Chia‐Hung Yen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Protein Carbonyls (PCOs) in Canine Serum by Western Blot Technique and Preliminary Evaluation of PCO Concentration in Dogs With Systemic Inflammation

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020
In people, serum Protein Carbonyls (PCOs) increase during oxidative stress (OS) due to oxidative damage to proteins. OS is often associated with inflammation and especially with sepsis, a condition hard to diagnose in veterinary medicine because reliable
Beatrice Ruggerone, Beatrice Ruggerone, Graziano Colombo, Saverio Paltrinieri, Saverio Paltrinieri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sepsis in Dogs and Cats—Consensus Definition and Clinical Criteria

Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sepsis is the clinical syndrome that results from the host response to severe or widespread infection and is a frequent cause of death in veterinary critical care settings. Rapid diagnosis aids early treatment initiation, and hence, how sepsis is defined and identified clinically has implications for patient outcomes.
Robert Goggs, Stefano Cortellini, Amy E. DeClue, Massimo Giunti, Kate Hopper, Julie M. Menard, Rodrigo C. Rabelo, Elizabeth A. Rozanski, Claire R. Sharp, Deborah C. Silverstein, Virginia Sinnott‐Stutzman, Giacomo Stanzani, John Bourgeois, Erik Fausak   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Pesticide Exposure in the Etiology of Pediatric Brain Tumors and Leukemia: A Scoping Review of Epidemiological Studies

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 6, Page 1360-1384, 15 September 2026.
ABSTRACT Pediatric cancer is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children. The etiologies of pediatric cancer are largely unknown, but environmental pesticide exposures are likely to contribute. Chronic low‐dose exposure to pesticide mixtures through drinking water is a growing concern in agricultural communities.
Grace N. VanDeSteeg, Alyssa R. Russum, Matthew R. Sandbulte, Eleanor G. Rogan, Martha G. Rhoades   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The paraoxonase 1, 2 and 3 in humans

Biochemia Medica, 2011
The paraoxonase gene family in humans includes three members: PON1, PON2 and PON3. The products of those three genes are the following enzymes: paraoxonase 1 (PON1), paraoxonase 2 (PON2) and paraoxonase 3 (PON3). PON1 is mainly associated with a high density lipoprotein (HDL). A small amount of this enzyme is also bound to very low-density lipoprotein (
Grdic Rajkovic, Marija, Rumora, Lada, Barisic, Karmela   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Serum Paraoxonase-1 Activity in Prostate Cancer Patients Treated with Brachytherapy as a Measure of Irradiation Efficacy

Antioxidants, 2023
We investigated changes in the activity of antioxidant paraoxonase-1 (PON1) in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) undergoing radiotherapy (RT), as well as the relationship of the PON1 activity with the degree of PCa advancement.
Dorota Olszewska-Słonina, Miłosz Jasiński   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiovascular disease incidence and cancer risk in two large European prospective cohorts

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 5, Page 1139-1152, 1 September 2026.
What's new? Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer share risk factors and biological mechanisms, raising questions about potential associations between the two, particularly regarding CVD duration and cancer onset. Whether CVD influences subsequent cancer risk, however, remains inconclusive.
Emma Fontvieille, Vivian Viallon, Laia Peruchet‐Noray, Quan Gan, N. Charlotte Onland‐Moret, Yvonne Koop, Anne Tjønneland, Nicola Patricia Bondonno, Verena Katzke, Rudolf Kaaks, Matthias B. Schulze, Catarina Schiborn, Calogero Saieva, Vittorio Simeon, Claudia Agnoli, Rosario Tumino, Fulvio Ricceri, Leila Luján‐Barroso, Maria‐José Sánchez, Conchi Moreno‐Iribas, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Marc J. Gunter, Adam Butterworth, Elio Riboli, Heinz Freisling, Pietro Ferrari   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

The paraoxonase 1, paraoxonase 2 and paraoxonase 3 in humans

Biochemia medica, 2011
The paraoxonase gene family in humans includes three members: pon1, pon2 and pon3. The products of those three genes are the following enzymes: paraoxonase 1 (PON1), paraoxonase 2 (PON2) and paraoxonase 3 (PON3). PON1 is mainly associated with a high density lipoprotein (HDL). A small amount of this enzyme is also bound to very low-density lipoprotein (
Rumora, Lada, Barišić, Karmela, Grdić Rajković, Marija   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The human paraoxonase‐1 phenotype modifies the effect of statins on paraoxonase activity and lipid parameters [PDF]

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2008
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT • It has been suggested that the human paraoxonase‐1 (PON1) genotype is an important determinant of the therapeutic response given to statin treatment.• It is also known that the PON1 activity status is a better predictor of coronary heart disease risk than any of the known PON1 genotypes.• Our goal was to ...
Hossein Z, Mirdamadi, Ferenc, Sztanek, Zoltan, Derdak, Ildiko, Seres, Mariann, Harangi, György, Paragh   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Therapeutic Potential of Chickpea‐Derived Bioactives: A Review With Perspective of Different In Vitro, Animal, and Human Studies

Legume Science, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important dietary legume worldwide and provides micronutrients and phytochemicals, including phenolics, flavonoids, carotenoids, bioactive peptides, dietary fiber, and resistant starch. This narrative review summarizes evidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies on the potential health relevance of ...
Rohama Shahid, Maria Maqsood, Nimrah Ashraf, Farzeen Asghar, Nauman Khalid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source