Results 11 to 20 of about 38,595 (241)

Periodic mechanical stress enhances rat chondrocyte area expansion and migration through Src-PLCγ1-ERK1/2 signaling

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Cell Biology, 2010
The signal transduction pathways of chondrocyte area expansion and migration under periodic mechanical stress remain a matter of debate. We explore this question by performing cell culture experiments in our self-developed periodic stress field and perfusion culture system.
Weimin Fan, Kewei Ren
exaly   +3 more sources

Impact of Geometry on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Periodic Surface Structures: A Numerical Study [PDF]

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2022
Periodic Surface Structures (PSS) fabricated via Additive Manufacturing (AM) have recently emerged as being appropriate candidates for high-value engineered structures.
Gawrońska Elżbieta, Dyja Robert
doaj   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid‐sensitive period of corticotroph development—Implications for mechanisms of early life stress

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, 2023
Abstract Corticotrophs are intermediaries in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, which plays a crucial role in stress response in vertebrates. The HPA axis displays an intricate mode of negative feedback regulation, whereby the peripheral effector, cortisol inhibits the secretion of its upstream regulator ...
Guy Peles   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of Uniaxial Tensile Stress on the Mechanical and Piezoelectric Properties of Short-period Ferroelectric Superlattice [PDF]

open access: yesNanoscale Research Letters, 2009
Tetragonal ferroelectric/ferroelectric BaTiO3/PbTiO3 superlattice under uniaxial tensile stress along the c axis is investigated from first principles. We show that the calculated ideal tensile strength is 6.85 GPa and that the superlattice under the loading of uniaxial tensile stress becomes soft along the nonpolar axes.
Wang Chunmei   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Theoretical model of homogenized piezoelectric materials with small non-collinear periodic cracks [PDF]

open access: yesFracture and Structural Integrity, 2017
An analytical model for the homogenization of a piezoelectric material with small periodic fissures is proposed on the basis of the method of asymptotic expansions for the elastic displacement, the electric scalar potential and the test functions ...
Jean-Marie Nianga, Driss Marhabi
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of Curing Stress and Period on the Mechanical Properties of Cement-Mixed Sand

open access: yesSoils and Foundations, 2011
ABSTRACT Cement mixing is one of the popular ground improvement technologies in geotechnical engineering practice. In order to effectively and confidently design cement-mixed soil structures for specific purposes, its stress-strain behavior needs to be well understood. Though there have been many studies on cement-mixed soils using different types of
RABBI, ABU TAHER MD ZILLUR   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Periodic Mechanical Stress Activates PKCδ-Dependent EGFR Mitogenic Signals in Rat Chondrocytes via PI3K-Akt and ERK1/2

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background/Aims: The present study aimed to analyze the mechanisms by which periodic mechanical stress is translated into biochemical signals, and to verify the important role of signaling molecules including phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt ...
Peng He   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assur graphs, marginally jammed packings, and reconfigurable metamaterials

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Isostatic frames are mechanical networks that are simultaneously rigid and stress-free. Isostaticity itself is a powerful concept in understanding phase transitions in soft matter and designing mechanical metamaterials.
Jose Ortiz-Tavarez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodic Mechanical Stress Induces Extracellular Matrix Expression and Migration of Rat Nucleus Pulposus Cells Through Src-GIT1-ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: Periodic mechanical stress has been shown to promote extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and cell migration of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells, however, the mechanisms need to be fully elucidated.
Gongming Gao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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