Structure and drug resistance of the Plasmodium falciparum transporter PfCRT [PDF]
The emergence and spread of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum impedes global efforts to control and eliminate malaria. For decades, treatment of malaria has relied on chloroquine (CQ), a safe and affordable 4-aminoquinoline that was highly effective against intra-erythrocytic asexual blood-stage parasites, until resistance arose in Southeast Asia ...
Kim, Jonathan +17 more
openaire +2 more sources
Mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT, enlarge the parasite's food vacuole and alter drug sensitivities [PDF]
Mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT, are the major determinant of chloroquine resistance in this lethal human malaria parasite. Here, we describe P.
Staines, Henry M. +16 more
core +3 more sources
PfCRT-mutant PPQ parasites show increased susceptibility to aminopeptidase M17 inhibition.
Dose–response plots illustrate susceptibility of PfCRT mutants to aminopeptidase inhibition. Half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50 and IC90) are presented as the mean ± SEM (N, n = 4, 2) for (A) MMV1557817; (B) E-64; (C) ALLN; and (D) pepstatin,
John Okombo (561448) +10 more
core +1 more source
Analysis of the Antimalarial Drug Resistance Protein Pfcrt Expressed in Yeast [PDF]
Mutations in the novel membrane protein Pfcrt were recently found to be essential for chloroquine resistance (CQR) in Plasmodium falciparum, the parasite responsible for most lethal human malaria (Fidock, D. A., Nomura, T., Talley, A. K., Cooper, R. A., Dzekunov, S. M., Ferdig, M. T., Ursos, L. M., Sidhu, A. B., Naude, B., Deitsch, K. W., Su, X.
Hanbang, Zhang +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Assessment of the molecular marker of Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance (Pfcrt) in Senegal after several years of chloroquine withdrawal. [PDF]
As a result of widespread antimalarial drug resistance, all African countries with endemic malaria have, in recent years, changed their malaria treatment policy.
Dieng, Yemou +21 more
core +1 more source
Defining the role of PfCRT in Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance [PDF]
SummaryRecent studies have highlighted the importance of a parasite protein referred to as the chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) in the molecular basis of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to the quinoline antimalarials. PfCRT, an integral membrane protein with 10 predicted transmembrane domains, is a member of the drug/metabolite transporter ...
Bray, Patrick G. +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Artemisinin‐based combination therapies (ACTs) are the primary treatment for malaria. It is essential to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PKs) and pharmacodynamics (PDs) of ACTs in vulnerable populations at risk of suboptimal dosing. We developed a population PK/PD model using data from our previous study of artemether‐lumefantrine in HIV‐uninfected ...
Katherine Kay +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Drug Development Strategies for Malaria: With the Hope for New Antimalarial Drug Discovery—An Update
Malaria continued to be a deadly situation for the people of tropical and subtropical countries. Although there has been a marked reduction in new cases as well as mortality and morbidity rates in the last two decades, the reporting of malaria caused 247 million cases and 619000 deaths worldwide in 2021, according to the WHO (2022).
Swaroop Kumar Pandey +4 more
wiley +1 more source
In vitro selection of Plasmodium falciparum Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 variants by artemisinin [PDF]
Anti-malarial drugs are the major focus in the prevention and treatment of malaria. Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is the WHO recommended first-line treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria across the endemic world. Also ACT is increasingly relied upon in treating Plasmodium vivax malaria where chloroquine is failing.
Njokah, Muturi J. +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Drug‐resistant malaria parasites pose a threat to global malaria control efforts, and it is important to know the extent of these drug‐resistant mutations in each region to determine appropriate control measures. Chloroquine (CQ) was widely used in Cameroon for decades, but its declining clinical efficacy due to resistance prompted health authorities ...
David Denis Sofeu-Feugaing +7 more
wiley +1 more source

