Results 21 to 30 of about 5,719 (219)

Importance of melanin‐based colouration and environment in shaping intracellular glutathione levels in nestling and adult tawny owls Strix aluco

open access: yesJournal of Avian Biology, 2022
Resources allocated in reproduction are traded off against those invested in self‐maintenance such as antioxidant response. Glutathione (GSH) is an intracellular antioxidant defence that scavenges reactive oxygen species, the deleterious byproducts of ...
Guillaume Emaresi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insects synthesize pheomelanin

open access: yesPigment Cell & Melanoma Research, 2015
Peer ...
Galván, Ismael   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Signaling in a polluted world: oxidative stress as an overlooked mechanism linking contaminants to animal communication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The capacity to communicate effectively with other individuals plays a critical role in the daily life of an individual and can have important fitness consequences.
Costantini, David, Marasco, Valeria
core   +1 more source

Radiative Relaxation in Synthetic Pheomelanin

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2006
We report a detailed photoluminescence study of cysteinyldopa-melanin (CDM), the synthetic analogue of pheomelanin. Emission spectra are shown to be a far more sensitive probe of CDM's spectroscopic behavior than are absorption spectra. Although CDM and dopa-melanin (DM, the synthetic analogue of eumelanin) have very similar absorption spectra, we find
Riesz, J., Sarna, T., Meredith, P.
openaire   +6 more sources

Determination of melanin types and relative concentrations: an observational study using a non-invasive inverse skin reflectance analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Objective: Melanin is a major skin colour pigment that made up of eumelanin (the dark brown–black colour) and pheomelanin (the light red–yellow colour) pigments.
Alerstam   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Photodestruction of pheomelanin: role of oxygen. [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1978
Pheomelanin, the red-brown polymeric pigment in the skin and hair of red-headed humans, is composed of a protein fraction covalently bound to a colored chromophore. Photolysis of aerated aqueous phemelanin solutions, isolated from human red hair, results in destruction of the chromophore and liberation of the peptide fraction.
M R, Chedekel   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of MC1R SNPs and Their Relationships with Plumage Colors in Korean Native Chicken [PDF]

open access: yesAsian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2013
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene is related to the plumage color variations in chicken. Initially, the MC1R gene from 30 individuals was sequenced and nine polymorphisms were obtained. Of these, three and six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
M. R. Hoque   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-linked inheritance, genetic correlations and sexual dimorphism in three melanin-based colour traits in the barn owl. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Theory states that genes on the sex chromosomes have stronger effects on sexual dimorphism than genes on the autosomes. Although empirical data are not necessarily consistent with this theory, this situation may prevail because the relative role of sex ...
Jensen, H., Roulin, A.
core   +1 more source

Bird Integumentary Melanins: Biosynthesis, Forms, Function and Evolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Melanins are the ubiquitous pigments distributed in nature. They are one of the main pigments responsible for colors in living cells. Birds are among the most diverse animals regarding melanin-based coloration, especially in the plumage, although they ...
Agrup   +40 more
core   +2 more sources

Dominant Red Coat Color in Holstein Cattle Is Associated with a Missense Mutation in the Coatomer Protein Complex, Subunit Alpha (COPA) Gene. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Coat color in Holstein dairy cattle is primarily controlled by the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene, a central determinant of black (eumelanin) vs. red/brown pheomelanin synthesis across animal species. The major MC1R alleles in Holsteins are Dominant
Ben Dorshorst   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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