Results 21 to 30 of about 3,468 (208)

The Multifaceted Opportunities Provided by the Pheomelanin-Inspired 1,4-Benzothiazine Chromophore: A Still-Undervalued Issue

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
1,4-Benzothiazines are the main building blocks of the naturally occurring pheomelanin pigments, and their chromophoric properties have been strongly related to the well-known phototoxicity of these pigments, partly responsible for the high incidence of ...
Maria Laura Alfieri, Lucia Panzella
doaj   +1 more source

The growth of Escherichia coli cultures under the influence of pheomelanin nanoparticles and a chelant agent in the presence of light

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Growing concern of antibiotic resistance has increased research efforts to find nonspecific treatments to inhibit pathogenic microorganisms. In this regard, photodynamic inactivation is a promising method.
Denisse Fuentes-López   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Appearing as eumelanin or as pheomelanin and the push towards eumelanin by cysteine.

open access: yes, 2022
This report is a combination of new and former experimental results collected over the past three years. It details our observations and spectroscopic studies of the air-mediated oxidation of a wide variety of catecholic precursors into melanin-like ...
Jaila, Winford   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Oxidative physiology is weakly associated with pigmentation in birds

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
The mechanistic link between avian oxidative physiology and plumage coloration has attracted considerable attention in past decades. Hence, multiple proximal hypotheses were proposed to explain how oxidative state might covary with the production of ...
Attila Marton   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis and structural characteristics analysis of melanin pigments induced by blue light in Morchella sextelata

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Morchella sextelata, a highly sought-after edible mushroom worldwide, is evaluated based on its cap color as an essential commercial property indicator. In the present study, the effects of blue light on cap pigmentation in M.
Zhiheng Qiu   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

A significance of botanical and synthetic ingredients in supporting skin depigmentation process [PDF]

open access: yesFarmacja Polska, 2021
Melanogenesis is a process catalyzed by tyrosinase enzyme leading to synthesis of two types of pigment in the skin: black-brown eumelanin and red-yellow pheomelanin. Pheomelanin is synthesized in the second stage of melanosome maturation, while eumelanin-
Natalia Magdalena Schäfer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Importance of melanin‐based colouration and environment in shaping intracellular glutathione levels in nestling and adult tawny owls Strix aluco

open access: yesJournal of Avian Biology, 2022
Resources allocated in reproduction are traded off against those invested in self‐maintenance such as antioxidant response. Glutathione (GSH) is an intracellular antioxidant defence that scavenges reactive oxygen species, the deleterious byproducts of ...
Guillaume Emaresi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MC1R depalmitoylation inhibition reveals a physiological role for pheomelanin. [PDF]

open access: yesPNAS Nexus
Abstract Pheomelanin is a sulfur-containing pigment produced by melanocytes notably in individuals with red hair/fair skin and animals with orange integumentary structures. Pheomelanin is not photoprotective as the dark eumelanin, but is cytotoxic, being related to a high risk of melanoma independently of UV radiation.
Galván I   +2 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

The influence of iron on selected properties of synthetic pheomelanin [PDF]

open access: yesCell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2020
AbstractIt is believed that while eumelanin plays photoprotective and antioxidant role in pigmented tissues, pheomelanin being more photoreactive could behave as a phototoxic agent. Although the metal ion-sequestering ability of melanin might be protective, transition metal ions present in natural melanins could affect their physicochemical properties.
Andrzej Zadlo   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Insects synthesize pheomelanin

open access: yesPigment Cell & Melanoma Research, 2015
Peer ...
Galván, Ismael   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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