Results 211 to 220 of about 13,190 (254)
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THE CHEMISTRY OF THE PHOSPHOINOSITIDES

Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 1956
The name of inositol phosphatides or phosphoinositides is given to a rather heterogeneous group of substances having in common the presence of inositol, phosphoric acid, and fatty acid(s) among their constituents. The first evidence of their natural occurrence was obtained by Anderson, in 1930, who showed their presence in the lipides of the tubercle ...
J, FOLCH, F N, LEBARON
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Phosphoinositide Signaling

Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2012
All things flow and change…even in the stillest matter there is unseen flux and movement. Attributed to Heraclitus (530–470 BC) From The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant ( 28 ) Heraclitus, a Greek philosopher, was thinking on a much larger scale than molecular signaling; however, his visionary comments are an important reminder for those studying
Wendy F, Boss, Yang Ju, Im
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The Brain Phosphoinositides

1964
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on brain phosphoinositides. Diphosphoinositide occurs in mitochondria of tissues other than brain and is rapidly labeled in vitro under conditions suitable for oxidative phosphorylation. This adds considerably to the significance of the brain phosphoinositides from a biochemical point of view. The earlier work
J N, Hawthorne, P, Kemp
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Phosphoinositides in Chemotaxis

2012
Phosphatidylinositol lipids generated through the action of phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) are key mediators of a wide array of biological responses. In particular, their role in the regulation of cell migration has been extensively studied and extends to amoeboid as well as mesenchymal migration.
Michael C, Weiger, Carole A, Parent
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The ubiquitous phosphoinositides

Biochemical Society Transactions, 2004
There are now known to exist seven phosphoinositides all derived through various metabolic routes from the parent lipid phosphatidylinositol. With one additional metabolite, diacylglycerol, these represent a rich resource of bioactive lipids responsible for recruiting protein effectors and marking membrane compartments.
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An Introduction to Phosphoinositides

2012
Phosphoinositides (PIs) are minor components of cellular membranes that play critical regulatory roles in several intracellular functions. This chapter describes the main enzymes regulating the turnover of each of the seven PIs in mammalian cells and introduces to some of their intracellular functions and to some evidences of their involvement in human
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Nuclear phosphoinositide signaling

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2008
Nuclear lipid metabolism performs a pivotal function in multiple signaling networks that mediate a variety of cellular events, including proliferation, differentiation and cell survival. The presence of phosphoinositides in the nuclei of mammalian cells is no longer in any doubt, and this has been corroborated by the detection of the enzymes ...
Keqiang, Ye, Jee-Yin, Ahn
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Phosphoinositide signalling in Drosophila

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2015
Phosphoinositides (PtdInsPs) are lipids that mediate a range of conserved cellular processes in eukaryotes. These include the transduction of ligand binding to cell surface receptors, vesicular transport and cytoskeletal function. The nature and functions of PtdInsPs were initially elucidated through biochemical experiments in mammalian cells. However,
Sruthi S, Balakrishnan   +2 more
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Phosphoinositide metabolism and oncogenes

Clinica Chimica Acta, 1989
The hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate plays important roles in growth factor- or oncogene-induced cell proliferation. However, it is still unknown whether the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate is an essential step for cell growth. To solve this problem, we developed a monoclonal antibody against the lipid.
T, Takenawa, K, Fukami
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Phosphoinositides in phagocytosis and macropinocytosis

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2015
Professional phagocytes provide immunoprotection and aid in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. They perform these tasks by recognizing, engulfing and eliminating pathogens and endogenous cell debris. Here, we examine the paramount role played by phosphoinositides in phagocytosis and macropinocytosis, two major endocytic routes that mediate the ...
Roni, Levin   +2 more
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