Results 111 to 120 of about 9,107 (249)

Targeting Cell Cycle Vulnerabilities in Cancers: Emerging Strategies for Therapeutic Development

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulated cell cycle control often involves alternative compensatory pathways in cancers to maintain its robustness but provide unique targetable vulnerabilities. We overview recent insights on cancer‐specific vulnerabilities across the cell cycle and discuss how these can be used to develop new therapeutic strategies.
Nana Kamakura, Minji Jo, Motoko Takahashi, Toru Hirota   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Evolution in BRCA1‐Associated Breast Cancer Reveals Early Driver Mutations Shaping Tumor Features and Prognosis

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐region sequencing of 57 BRCA1‐associated breast cancers identified TP53 as the dominant initial driver, defining a triple‐negative subgroup with biallelic BRCA1 loss and elevated genomic instability. TP53 truncating mutations were enriched in BRCA1 carriers and linked to reduced HRD, EMT activation, and a trend toward worse survival.
Li Hu, Zhongwu Li, Qiting Wan, Xingyu Liao, Yaxin Zhang, Qian Liu, Xinyun Ding, Hua Meng, Yifan Wu, Jie Sun, Juan Zhang, Lu Yao, Ye Xu, Yuntao Xie   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Based Analysis of Tumor‐Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Homologous Recombination in Ovarian Cancer: JGOG3025‐A1 Study

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
AI‐based spatial analysis of tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes in ovarian cancer revealed the highest infiltration in high‐grade serous carcinoma. Integrating pathology‐based immune phenotypes with HRD status provided additional prognostic insight and highlighted distinct relationships between TILs and genomic structure.
Kohei Hamada, Junzo Hamanishi, Noriomi Matsumura, Akihiko Ueda, Shiro Takamatsu, Kosuke Yoshihara, Takayuki Nagasawa, Toshiyuki Seki, Akira Kikuchi, Etsuko Fujimoto, Mana Taki, Koji Yamanoi, Ryusuke Murakami, Hisaaki Kudo, Katsutoshi Oda, Muneaki Shimada, Aikou Okamoto, Masaki Mandai   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Treatment Strategy and Future Research Direction for BRAF‐Mutated Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Treatment with BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor is currently used in BRAF‐mutated various malignancies except colorectal cancer, and treatments with BRAF and/or MEK inhibitors and anti‐EGFR antibody are used in BRAF‐mutated colorectal cancer. Despite recent advances in BRAF‐targeted therapies, their efficacy is still limited.
Masanobu Takahashi, Sakura Hiraide Taniguchi, Yuya Yoshida   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human APOBEC3G suppresses homologous recombination and LIG4‐independent end joining in DNA double‐strand break repair

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Chromosomal DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired by homologous recombination and nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ). Recent work has additionally established theta‐mediated end‐joining (TMEJ) as a mechanism for DSB joining. Cells lacking NHEJ and TMEJ can repair DSBs in a homology‐dependent manner.
Shinta Saito, Miori Murayama, Usaki Arai, Sekifumi Akatsu, Ami Yamamoto, Misaki Kadoguchi, Noritaka Adachi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction for Brady et al., "Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerases in Host-Pathogen Interactions, Inflammation, and Immunity". [PDF]

Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 2019
Brady PN, Goel A, Johnson MA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ion Channel Dysfunction and Therapeutic Targeting in Salivary Gland Disorders

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia represent major clinical complications of radiation therapy, autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren's disease, and inherited epithelial ion transport defects. This review integrates current knowledge on ion channel dysfunction as a central mechanistic driver of salivary gland pathology and ...
Tarek Mohamed Abd El‐Aziz, Shankara N. Varadarajan, Viktor Drel, Prakash Arullampalam, Mahmoud I. Shoulkamy, Ahmed Al‐Sabi, Brij B. Singh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RAD51 and RAD51 paralog inhibition sensitizes nonreplicating quiescent keratinocytes to UV radiation

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
UV radiation and other compounds generate DNA adducts that block transcription and induce cell death if not removed by the nucleotide excision repair system. In this work, we used a small‐scale pharmacological screen to discover that inhibition of the recombinase RAD51 sensitized nonreplicating quiescent keratinocytes to both UVR and other agents that ...
Saman Khan, Angitha Nair, M. Alexandra Carpenter, Michael G. Kemp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of photodynamic therapy in head and neck cancer: A comprehensive review of in vivo models

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
This review evaluates Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in in vivo head and neck cancer models. PDT effectively generates ROS, reducing tumor growth, cell proliferation and angiogenesis while enhancing survival and immune responses. However, methodological heterogeneity highlights the urgent need for standardized dosimetric protocols to ensure reproducibility
Bibiana Padilha de Menezes da Silva, Rebeca Barros Nascimento, Giovanna Lopes Carvalho, Rebeca Boltes Cecatto, Maria Stella Moreira, Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerases inhibition by olaparib attenuates activities of the NLRP3 inflammasome and of NF-κB in THP-1 monocytes. [PDF]

PLoS One
Mustafa K, Han Y, He D, Wang Y, Niu N, Jose PA, Jiang Y, Kopp JB, Lee H, Qu P.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source