Results 121 to 130 of about 15,233 (264)

Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors in Genetic Testing Utilization Among Advanced Prostate Cancer Patients

The Prostate, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Germline genetic testing in patients with advanced prostate cancer (PCa) is underutilized and hypothesized to be impacted by socioeconomic and demographic factors. This single institution, retrospective study assessed the association of income and social vulnerability with genetic referrals and testing.
Alexandra T. Skowron, Karen Childers, Courtney M. Rose, Kyle C. McElyea, Avery K. Supernois, Yousuf Hussain, Mohammed Baseer, Sunita Ghosh, Clara Hwang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Posttranscriptional regulation of PARG mRNA by HuR facilitates DNA repair and resistance to PARP inhibitors [PDF]

, 2017
The majority of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) rely on the mRNA stability factor HuR (ELAV-L1) to drive cancer growth and progression. Here, we show that CRISPR-Cas9–mediated silencing of the HuR locus increases the relative sensitivity of PDAC
Brody, Jonathan R., Chand, Saswati N., Cozzitorto, Joseph A., Jiang, Wei, Knudsen, Karen E., Lal, Shruti, Londin, Eric R., Meisner-Kober, Nicole, Nevler, Avinoam, Pascal, John M, Pishvaian, Michael J., Romeo, Carmella, Sanan, Akshay R., Schiewer, M. J., Scolaro, Laura, Winter, Jordan M., Yeo, Charles, Zarei, Mahsa   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Snapshots of Motion: A Novel Structural Intermediate Reveals Conserved Dynamics in Archaeal DNA Ligases

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present the first x‐ray crystallographic structural evidence of an archaeal DNA ligase showing the AMP covalent adduct together with further cofactor hydrolysis, capturing a transient intermediary in the first step of the ligation reaction, triggered by the pyrophosphate hydrolysis.
A. X. Quintana‐Armas, E. Flores‐Hernández, C. Cardona‐Félix, E. Rudiño‐Piñera   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular mechanism of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation by PARP1 and identification of lysine residues as ADP-ribose acceptor sites [PDF]

, 2017
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) synthesizes poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) as a substrate. Despite intensive research on the cellular functions of PARP1, the molecular mechanism of PAR formation has not been ...
Altmeyer, Matthias, Fey, Monika, Hassa, Paul O., Hottiger, Michael O., Messner, Simon   +4 more
core  

Bridging Psychological Stress and Skin Cellular Aging: Flavonoids as a Dual‐Action Therapeutic Strategy

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Psychological stress (or simply “stress”) is a major contributor to chronic disease worldwide, affecting 35% of the global population, including younger generations. Furthermore, it plays a significant role in human premature aging; hence, its detrimental effects on people's health compel us to comprehend and control the ways in which ...
Marco Duarte, Sílvia Santos Pedrosa, P. Raaj Khusial, Ana Raquel Madureira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytochemical‐Based Strategies for Lung Cancer: Clinical Insights Into Pleiotropic Molecular Signaling and Therapeutic Roles

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Lung cancer (LC) remains the leading cause of global cancer‐related death. Phytochemicals from medicinal plants are increasingly being considered as potential LC treatment agents due to their multi‐targeted action, safety, and accessibility. These have anticancer properties by regulating key molecular signaling pathways.
Md. Rezaul Islam, Abdur Rauf, Happy Akter, Md. Ibrahim Khalil Al‐Imran, Md. Naeem Hossain Fakir, Gazi Kaifeara Thufa, Umme Habiba, Karjin Nahar Riya, Md. Mahfuzur Rahman, Md Sadique Hussain, Hanan A. Ogaly, Abdullah S. M. Aljohani, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Dorota Formanowicz, Marcello Iriti   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

ARTD2 activity is stimulated by RNA [PDF]

, 2017
ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) are important enzymes that regulate the genotoxic stress response and the maintenance of genome integrity. ARTD1 (PARP1) and ARTD2 (PARP2) are homologous proteins that modify themselves and target proteins by the addition ...
Bär, Dominik, Hottiger, Michael O., Léger, Karolin, Santoro, Raffaella, Savić, Nataša   +4 more
core  

Poly ADP-ribose polymerase-1 and health

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2010
Niacin (vitamin B3) is required to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), which are involved in scores of anabolic and catabolic redox reactions throughout metabolism. It is now understood that NAD+ is also a substrate for several families of ADP-ribosylation reactions, which control ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Liquid biopsy in genitourinary oncology: Current clinical applications and future prospects across prostate, bladder, and renal cancers

UroPrecision, EarlyView.
Abstract Liquid biopsy has emerged as a transformative approach in oncology, providing minimally invasive access to tumor‐derived biomarkers with applications across diagnosis, prognosis, therapeutic guidance, and disease monitoring. This literature review synthesizes evidence from 125 studies evaluating circulating tumor DNA, circulating tumor cells ...
Kirolos Eskandar
wiley   +1 more source

PARPs in liver diseases

npj Gut and Liver
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) comprise a family of 17 enzymes were initially identified for their essential roles in DNA damage repair and maintenance of genomic stability. Emerging evidence has unveiled their critical involvement in various liver
Jiaxin Xia, Xiao Tang, Qihua Zhu, Yizhu Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source