Results 31 to 40 of about 65,399 (230)

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise, Tiziano Mazza, Raffaella Scanga, Lara Console, Michele Galluccio, Cesare Indiveri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis of antizyme-mediated regulation of polyamine homeostasis

, 2017
Polyamines are organic polycations essential for cell growth and differentiation; their aberrant accumulation is often associated with diseases, including many types of cancer.
詹迺立, Wu, Hsiang-Yi;Chen, Shin-Fu;Hsieh, Ju-Yi;Chou, Fang;Wang, Yu-Hsuan;Lin, Wan-Ting;Lee, Pei-Ying;Yu, Yu-Jen;Lin, Li-Ying;Lin, Te-Sheng;Lin, Chieh-Liang;Liu, Guang-Yaw;Tzeng, Shiou-Ru;Hung, Hui-Chih;Chan, Nei-Li   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Carrier‐Free Berberine/Nitidine Chloride Self‐Assembled Nanoparticles Induce Ferroptosis to Overcome Bortezomib Resistance in Multiple Myeloma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A schematic illustrating the fabrication process and ferroptosis‐mediated therapeutic mechanism of carrier‐free self‐assembled BBR/NC‐SAPs for overcoming bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma. ABSTRACT Therapeutic relapse driven by bortezomib resistance represents a formidable clinical barrier in the management of multiple myeloma (MM).
Yiwen Lv, Shuang Liu, Hong Wu, Guiluan Li, Ying Rong, Guangchao Li, Yangmin Zhu, Qi Zhong, Ruiming Ou, Huijuan Shen, Zhi Liu, Jing Huang, Zhenwei Wang, Pei Lin, Qing Zhang, Guopan Yu, Zhao Yin   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antizyme Inhibitors in Polyamine Metabolism and Beyond: Physiopathological Implications

Medical Sciences, 2018
The intracellular levels of polyamines, cationic molecules involved in a myriad of cellular functions ranging from cellular growth, differentiation and apoptosis, is precisely regulated by antizymes and antizyme inhibitors via the modulation of the ...
Bruno Ramos-Molina, Ana Lambertos, Rafael Peñafiel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Effects of Trenbolone Acetate, Polyamine Precursors, and Polyamines on Proliferation, Protein Synthesis Rates, and the Abundance of Genes Involved in Myoblast Growth, Polyamine Biosynthesis, and Protein Synthesis in Murine Myoblasts

Biology, 2023
Research suggests that androgens increase skeletal muscle growth by modulating polyamine biosynthesis. As such, the objective of this study was to investigate effects of anabolic hormones, polyamine precursors, and polyamines relative to proliferation ...
Laura A. Motsinger, Lillian L. Okamoto, Nikole E. Ineck, Brynne A. Udy, Christopher L. Erickson, Youssef Harraq, Caleb C. Reichhardt, Gordon K. Murdoch, Kara Jean Thornton   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequential Design of Activatable Photosensitizers for Ablation of Glioma Cells in Brain Cancer Tissues

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Gal‐SeNBD‐oleamide is an activatable photosensitizer (PS) with efficient uptake and selective, β‐galactosidase‐triggered activation in cancer cells, enabling efficient photodynamic ablation of glioma cells directly in brain tissue slices from mouse preclinical models and human glioblastoma patients.
Utsa Karmakar, Zhiming Cheng, Andrew D. M. Green, Sam Benson, Eleni Nestoros, Clarissa Lim, Justyna Cholewa‐Waclaw, Fabio de Moliner, Paula Lusarreta, Deborah Seah, Alsadeg Bilal, Neza Alfazema, Thibaud Aymoz‐Bressot, Gillian Morrison, Sonja Vermeren, Steven M. Pollard, Paul M. Brennan, Michael G. Tanner, Marc Vendrell   +18 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Genetically encoded fluorescent reporter for polyamines

Nature Communications
Polyamines are abundant and evolutionarily conserved metabolites that are essential for life. Dietary polyamine supplementation extends life-span and health-span. Dysregulation of polyamine homeostasis is linked to Parkinson’s disease and cancer, driving
Pushkal Sharma, Colin Y. Kim, Heather R. Keys, Shinya Imada, Alex B. Joseph, Luke Ferro, Tenzin Kunchok, Rachel Anderson, Yulin Sun, Ömer H. Yilmaz, Jing-Ke Weng, Ankur Jain   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycolicibacterium smegmatis possesses operational agmatinase but contains no detectable polyamines

International Journal of Mycobacteriology, 2020
Background: Polyamines are widespread intracellular molecules able to influence antibiotic susceptibility, but almost nothing is known on their occurrence and physiological role in mycobacteria.
Mikhail Zamakhaev, Ivan Tsyganov, Larisa Nesterova, Anna Akhova, Artem Grigorov, Julia Bespyatykh, Tatyana Azhikina, Alexander Tkachenko, Mikhail Shumkov   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source