Results 51 to 60 of about 2,645 (252)

Opening of Potassium Channels [PDF]

Circulation, 1999
Background —The tolerance of hibernating mammals to cold hypoxia is related to a factor similar to agonists of δ-opioid receptors. This study was designed to assess whether activation of these receptors could reproduce the protection conferred by ischemic preconditioning and whether such cardioprotection was similarly mediated ...
E, Kevelaitis, J, Peynet, C, Mouas, J M, Launay, P, Menasché   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nanoparticle Shape Dictates Catalytic Performance in Selective Hydrogenation of Butadiene Over Au‐Pd Core‐Shell Nanoparticles

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Controlling the exposed crystal facet of shape‐controlled Au‐Pd core‐shell catalysts though colloidal synthesis enhances their catalytic performance in the industrially relevant selective hydrogenation of butadiene. ABSTRACT Selective hydrogenation of butadiene is a critical step in purification of alkene feedstocks for polymer production and is ...
Marta Perxés Perich, Jan‐Willem Lankman, Petra E. de Jongh, Jessi E. S. van der Hoeven   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preconditioning with associated blocking of Ca2+ inflow alleviates hypoxia-induced damage to pancreatic β-cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Beta cells of pancreatic islets are susceptible to functional deficits and damage by hypoxia. Here we aimed to characterize such effects and to test for and pharmacological means to alleviate a negative impact of hypoxia.Rat and human pancreatic islets ...
Zuheng Ma, Noah Moruzzi, Sergiu-Bogdan Catrina, Ingrid Hals, José Oberholzer, Valdemar Grill, Anneli Björklund   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrode and Microstructure Dependence of Oxygen Diffusion in Ferroelectric Hafnium Zirconium Oxide Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Significant nanoscale oxygen diffusion coefficient variations are measured in ferroelectric hafnium zirconium oxide films with grain boundaries and electrode interfaces exhibiting values 104 times larger than the grain cores. Overall coefficients are 10X larger for films prepared with metal nitride electrodes compared to refractory metals. New insights
Liron Shvilberg, Thomas W. Pfeifer, Chuanzhen Zhou, Yong Kyu Choi, Duk‐Hyun Choe, Patrick E. Hopkins, Jon F. Ihlefeld   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel drugs targeting genetic variants: current applications and future prospects in heart failure treatment

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Chronic heart failure (HF) is a common and frequently occurring disease worldwide, and its traditional treatment methods are undergoing earth-shaking changes.
Xiang Li, Suwen Bai, Yumei Luo
doaj   +1 more source

Potassium channel opening: a subtle two‐step

The Journal of Physiology, 2009
Voltage‐gated K+ channels undergo a voltage‐dependent conductance change that plays a key role in modulating cellular excitability. While the Open state is captured in crystal structures of Kv1.2 and a chimeric Kv1.2/Kv2.1 channel, the Close state and the mechanism of this transition are still a subject of debate.
Sanjeev K, Upadhyay, P, Nagarajan, M K, Mathew   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chlorination‐Enabled Oxygen Control and Dual‐Sulfur Source Aided Trap Passivation to Unlock 8.24% Efficient Sb2S3 Photovoltaic Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a scalable, low‐temperature synthesis strategy that combines a thioacetamide (TA)‐based dual sulfur source with CdS chlorination, enabling the formation of high‐quality Sb2S3 with a reduced open‐circuit voltage loss, resulting in improved device efficiency.
Vijay C. Karade, Namuna Adhikari, Samietha S. Kumar, Alisha Adhikari, Vamsi Borra, Prabodika N. Kaluarachchi, Tingting Zhu, Tyler Brau, Rohini Kanase, Ebin Bastola, Xavier Mathew, Abasi Abudulimu, Adam B. Phillips, Michael J. Heben, Zhaoning Song, Yanfa Yan, Randy J. Ellingson   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectroscopic Investigation of Polysulfide Redox Evolution in Catholyte Solutions for Potassium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Potassium–sulfur batteries are investigated using UV–vis spectroscopy to track the evolution of potassium polysulfide species at elevated temperature. The study reveals sulfur radical anions as key intermediates and shows how solvent composition and cell design influence polysulfide stability, redox behavior, and cycling performance, providing insights
Chiara Morini, Dawid Kasprzak, Lincoln Crowe, Cecilia Spedalieri, Johannes Baller, Naiyu Qi, Fariza Kalyk, Gustav Graeber   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designed Lewis Acid–Base Passivation for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Silicon's high cost and long energy payback time remain major barriers to the global expansion of solar power. In contrast, metal–halide perovskites offer abundant, solution‐processable absorbers, and have achieved efficiencies of 25%–30%, positioning them as strong competitors to silicon.
Afna Manaf, Hiba Shahulhameed, Bhabani Sankar Swain, Shengzhong (Frank) Liu, Adel Najar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfabricated Anisotropic Myobundles for the Scalable Production of Cardiac Tissue Grafts

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Controlling the anisotropy of cardiac tissue remains an outstanding challenge in the field of cardiac tissue engineering. Here, we introduce an approach to generate anisotropic cardiac myobundles using cell‐adhesive, synthetic, electrospun fibers and stem cell‐derived cardiac fibroblasts.
Maggie E. Jewett, Javiera Jilberto, Margaret E. Stanley, David O. Ntim, Siddhi M. Bhirud, Avianna T. Schroeder, Gonzola X. Anyosa Galvez, Jingyi Xia, Samuel J. DePalma, Emmanouil Agrafiotis, Susan S. Xi, Amanda S. Bluem, Courtney M. Lestock, Adam S. Helms, David A. Nordsletten, Brendon M. Baker   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source