Results 11 to 20 of about 109,553 (241)
Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans [PDF]
In this editorial to MDPI Pharmaceuticals special issue “Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans” we describe in outline the common structural features of glycosaminoglycans and the characteristics of proteoglycans, including the intracellular proteoglycan, serglycin, cell-surface proteoglycans, like syndecans and glypicans, and the extracellular matrix ...
Vitor Pomin, Barbara Mulloy
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Proteoglycans and Osteolysis [PDF]
Osteolysis is a complex mechanism resulting from an exacerbated activity of osteoclasts associated or not with a dysregulation of osteoblast metabolism leading to bone loss. This bone defect is not compensated by bone apposition or by apposition of bone matrix with poor mechanical quality.
Marc Baud'huin+13 more
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Defects in the medial entorhinal cortex and dentate gyrus in the mouse model of Sanfilippo syndrome type B. [PDF]
Sanfilippo syndrome type B (MPS IIIB) is characterized by profound mental retardation in childhood, dementia and death in late adolescence; it is caused by deficiency of α-N-acetylglucosaminidase and resulting lysosomal storage of heparan sulfate.
Neufeld, Elizabeth F+2 more
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Evidence for the role of proteoglycans in cation-mediated gene transfer [PDF]
We report evidence that gene complexes, consisting of polycations and plasmid DNA enter cells via binding to membrane-associated proteoglycans. Treatment of HeLa cells with sodium chlorate, a potent inhibitor of proteoglycan sulfation, reduced luciferase
Baldeschwieler, John D.+1 more
core +1 more source
Proteoglycan neofunctions: regulation of inflammation and autophagy in cancer biology. [PDF]
Inflammation and autophagy have emerged as prominent issues in the context of proteoglycan signaling. In particular, two small, leucine-rich proteoglycans, biglycan and decorin, play pivotal roles in the regulation of these vital cellular pathways and ...
Cohen IR+5 more
core +2 more sources
Increased expression of aggrecan and biglycan mRNA in Achilles tendinopathy [PDF]
To determine the expression of mRNA encoding the proteoglycans aggrecan, versican, biglycan and decorin in mid-tendon samples of chronic painful Achilles tendinopathy and ruptured Achilles tendons, compared with normal tendons.
Corps, AN+5 more
core +1 more source
Proteomics Characterization of Extracellular Space Components in the Human Aorta [PDF]
The vascular extracellular matrix (ECM) is essential for the structural integrity of the vessel wall and also serves as a substrate for the binding and retention of secreted products of vascular cells as well as molecules coming from the circulation ...
Bregant+40 more
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Smad4 regulates growth plate matrix production and chondrocyte polarity. [PDF]
Smad4 is an intracellular effector of the TGFβ family that has been implicated in Myhre syndrome, a skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, brachydactyly and stiff joints.
Alliston, Tamara+4 more
core +3 more sources
The predominant proteoglycan present in cartilage is the large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 'aggrecan'. Following its secretion, aggrecan self-assembles into a supramolecular structure with as many as 50 monomers bound to a filament of hyaluronan.
Warren Knudson, Cheryl B. Knudson
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Discerning the spatio-temporal disease patterns of surgically induced OA mouse models [PDF]
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common cause of disability in ageing societies, with no effective therapies available to date. Two preclinical models are widely used to validate novel OA interventions (MCL-MM and DMM).
Becker, Jessica+8 more
core +3 more sources