Results 41 to 50 of about 69,777 (299)

Effect of Significant Parameters on Squeeze Film Characteristics in Pathological Synovial Joints

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Synovial joints are unique biological tribo-systems that allow for efficient mobility. Most of the synovial joint activities in the human body are accomplished due to the presence of synovial fluid.
Mo Sadique   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matrigel inhibits elongation and drives endoderm differentiation in aggregates of mouse embryonic stem cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Stem cell‐based embryo models (SCBEMs) are valuable to study early developmental milestones. Matrigel, a basement membrane matrix, is a critical substrate used in various SCBEM protocols, but its role in driving stem cell lineage commitment is not clearly defined.
Atoosa Amel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Syndecan-1-Dependent Regulation of Heparanase Affects Invasiveness, Stem Cell Properties, and Therapeutic Resistance of Caco2 Colon Cancer Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
The heparan sulfate proteoglycan Syndecan-1 binds cytokines, morphogens and extracellular matrix components, regulating cancer stem cell properties and invasiveness.
Sampath Kumar Katakam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of circular RNAs in regulating cytokine signaling in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cytokines present in the tumor microenvironment fuel cancer development. Aberrant expression of circRNAs contributes to cancer progression. Cytokines are involved in regulating circRNA biogenesis. Furthermore, aberrantly expressed circRNAs regulate the expression of ligands, receptors, and downstream effectors involved in cytokine signaling to promote ...
Vandana Joshi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Proteoglycan from Oreochromis niloticus Cartilage in Silk fibroin/gelatin Scaffold for In vitro Wound Treatment

open access: yesJournal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR), 2015
Objective: To prepare silk fibroin/gelatin scaffold containing epidermal growth factor-like proteoglycan extracted from Oreochromis niloticus cartilage and characterize physical, chemical and biological properties of prepared scaffolds.
Panya Weerawatkapong, Pornanong Aramwit
doaj  

Identification of a critical sulfation in chondroitin that inhibits axonal regeneration

open access: yeseLife, 2018
The failure of mammalian CNS neurons to regenerate their axons derives from a combination of intrinsic deficits and extrinsic factors. Following injury, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) within the glial scar inhibit axonal regeneration, an ...
Craig S Pearson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of 4T1 breast cancer mouse model system for preclinical carbonic anhydrase IX studies

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a well‐recognised therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker in cancer. We developed and characterised a robust murine breast cancer model system that is suitable for CAIX studies in vitro and in vivo—it comprises both CAIX‐positive and CAIX‐negative controls and provides a solid platform for the comprehensive ...
Zane Kalniņa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction with proteoglycans enhances the sterol efflux produced by endogenous expression of macrophage apoE

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2001
Endogenous expression of apolipoprotein (apo)E in macrophages facilitates cholesterol efflux in the presence and absence of extracellular sterol acceptors. A proteoglycan-associated pool of apoE has also been described.
Chen-Yi Lin   +2 more
doaj  

An Introduction to Proteoglycans and Their Localization [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 2012
Proteoglycans comprise a core protein to which one or more glycosaminoglycan chains are covalently attached. Although a small number of proteins have the capacity to be glycanated and become proteoglycans, it is now realized that these macromolecules have a range of functions, dependent on type and in vivo location, and have important roles in ...
Couchman, John R, Pataki, Andreea Csilla
openaire   +4 more sources

Matrix: a complex amalgam of structures and functions in tumor microenvironment

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The matrix is a dynamic, intricate three‐dimensional mesh of biomolecules with both structural and functional properties. This review deals with the complexity of this ‘molecular amalgam’ in the tumor microenvironment and highlights its importance in the maintenance and evolution of tumors by describing certain matrix biomolecules, such as ...
Spyros S. Skandalis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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