Results 121 to 130 of about 100,368 (249)

A Spatiotemporal Single‐Cell Atlas Uncovers Dysregulated ECM Dynamics and Septal Remodeling Arrest in Human Ventricular Septal Defects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics reveals human ventricular septal defect (VSD) as a disease of microenvironmental insufficiency and structural remodeling arrest. Attenuated endothelial‐fibroblast crosstalk, alongside downregulated THBS1/TGF‐β1 and MMP2 signaling networks, impairs the endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) and
Xiaoyuan Zhang, Lun Zhu, Ze Sun, Ruolin Jia, Ziming Wang, Jiayao Zhao, Bohao Liu, Haiqing Xiong, Xiaowei Yu, Yanzhu Yue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycoproteomics incursions into the realm of proteoglycans [PDF]

, 2017
The term proteoglycan encompasses a heterogeneous group of heavilymodified metazoan glycoproteins that are involved in fundamental biological processes. They are essential for embryonic development and play important roles in tissue organization and cell
Gómez Toledo, Alejandro
core   +1 more source

Digoxin Alleviates Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Macrophage Extracellular Trap Formation via Disruption of the LSP1‐SOD1 Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Synovial macrophages in osteoarthritis upregulate LSP1, which directly binds and inhibits SOD1, triggering a redox imbalance that activates both NOX and mitochondrial ROS pathways. This cascade drives the release of macrophage extracellular traps (METs), causing chondrocyte damage and disease progression.
Yankai Pan, Xinzhe Feng, Chuanju Liu, Jianfei Tong, Zhi Li, Chenxu Liu, Yutong Dong, Chen Meng, Yihong Xu, Weidong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Application of Sulfated Glycosaminoglycans in Pathologies of Vitreomacular and Retinal Interfaces. Literature Review

Oftalʹmologiâ
Perfection of technologies along with extreme diagnostic potential cause high clinical and anatomical effect of surgical intervention for vitreoretinal pathology.
I. D. Arsyutov, N. M. Kislitsyna, S. V. Novikov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Checkpoint‐Directed Glycoengineering Reprograms the Vascular Lumen for Siglec‐Mediated Immune Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Checkpoint‐directed glycoengineering installs sialylated ligands on the donor vascular lumen during ex vivo preservation, creating a localized Siglec‐7/9‐engaging interface. The engineered glycocalyx suppresses immune‐cell activation, complement deposition, and microvascular injury in arterial and kidney allografts while preserving endothelial ...
Md Mohosin Rana, Javairia F. Rahim, Aaron P. Bernstein, Peyman Malek Mohammadi Nouri, Lyann Sim, Winnie Enns, Jenice M. Dumlao, Haiming D. Luo, Irina Chafeeva, Hong‐Ming Chen, Aizhou Wang, Jiao‐Jing Wang, Edward N. Schmidt, Zheng Jenny Zhang, Marcelo Cypel, Christopher Nguan, Matthew S. Macauley, Stephen G. Withers, Jonathan C. Choy, Jayachandran N. Kizhakkedathu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foundation Model‐Enabled Pathology‐Informed MRI Model for Preoperative Prediction of Vessels Encapsulating Tumor Clusters in Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PIVOT uses pathology‐derived morphologic and vascular representations from postoperative H&E and CD34 whole‐slide images to guide model development, while clinical inference requires only preoperative multiparametric MRI. Across five centers, PIVOT enabled accurate preoperative assessment of vessels encapsulating tumor clusters, stratified patients by ...
Zhehan Shen, Wanmin Liu, Xiaoming Li, Wenjie Zou, Yiman Li, Jie Yuan, Yasen Yimit, Shihang Wang, Linhao Qu, Hui Dong, Wei Chen, Ningyang Jia, Peijun Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic‐Redox Remodeling of Inflammatory Synovium by Mannose‐Modified Selenium Nanoparticles for Osteoarthritis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated GLUT1‐driven glycolysis and disrupted selenoprotein‐dependent redox homeostasis drive osteoarthritic progression. Intra‐articular mannose‐modified selenium nanoparticles (M‐SeNPs) selectively target hypermetabolic synovial cells to reprogram aberrant glycolysis and restore endogenous antioxidant defenses.
Yu‐Qing Zou, Chen‐Hao Xu, Bo‐Wei Li, Leung Chan, Yi‐Di Xu, Han‐Bo Su, Rui Peng, Fang‐Ji Luo, Ya‐Chen Peng, Zhen‐Yan Li, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Xiao‐Fei Zheng, Xing Ma, Zhen‐Gang Zha, Tianfeng Chen, Huan‐Tian Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan, Tingmo Huang, Liyue Zeng, Ruixue Du, Hengshuo Zhang, Shen Liu, Tao Zhang, Jianzhong Hu, Hongbin Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source