Results 121 to 130 of about 1,272,650 (214)

P2Y₂ Nucleotide Receptors Expressed Heterologously in Sympathetic Neurons Inhibit Both N-Type Ca²⁺ and M-Type K⁺ Currents [PDF]

, 1998
The P2Y₂ receptor is a uridine/adenosine triphosphate (UTP/ATP)-sensitive G-protein-linked nucleotide receptor that previously has been reported to stimulate the phosphoinositide signaling pathway.
Webb, TE, Brown, DA, Barnard, EA, Filippov, AK   +3 more
core  

Persisting Region‐Specific Microglia Activation and Synaptic Imbalance During Remission in a DSS‐Induced Colitis Model

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 11, November 2026.
Relapsing colitis region‐specific microglial states beyond remission. Cortical microglia remain pro‐inflammatory and synapse‐disruptive, while hippocampal microglia shift toward a reparative program that maintains neuronal circuit stability. ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients experience cycles of active gut inflammation and remission, with ...
Lorena Morton, Luis E. Villafuerte, Alejandra P. Garza, Nina Lindemann, Elisa Wider‐Eberspächer, Dunja Bruder, Ildiko R. Dunay   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maestros of anesthesia

eLife
Microglia regulate anesthesia by altering the activity of neurons in specific regions of the brain via a purinergic receptor.
Romeesa Khan, Rodney M Ritzel
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor‐Regional Immune Microenvironment: A Critical Factor in the Design of Radiotherapy–Immunotherapy Combination Trials

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 8, Page 1857-1872, 15 October 2026.
ABSTRACT Clinical trials combining radiotherapy (RT) with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) have shown improved outcomes in only a fraction of patients, and optimal strategies for integrating these modalities remain under intense investigation. With a few exceptions, phase III combination trials have yielded disappointing results.
Xuanwei Zhang, Hui Wang, Weiyan Tang, Kai Kang, Kateryna Onyshchenko, Taotao Huang, Dan Liu, Jianxin Xue, You Lu, Gabriele Niedermann, Ren Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADP receptor P2Y(13) induce apoptosis in pancreatic beta-cells.

, 2010
Pancreatic beta-cell loss represents a key factor in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Since the influence of purinergic signaling in beta-cell apoptosis has not been much investigated, we examined the role of the ADP receptor P2Y(13) using the pancreatic ...
Erlinge, David,, Svensson, Siv, Tan, Chanyuan, Salehi, S Albert, Erlinge, David, Svensson, Siv,, Olde, Björn,, Olde, Björn, Lund University., Tan, Chanyuan,   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Immune cells in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm: Roles, regulation and targeted interventions

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of how macrophages, neutrophils, T cells and other immune cells infiltrate the aortic wall, undergo phenotypic shifts and interact with one another in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Background Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a lethal degenerative vascular disease with no approved clinical drugs. Immune
Junqi Peng, Hanqing Zhang, Yun Wu, Song Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic modulation of major depressive disorder: Experimental findings, pathogenesis and therapeutic opportunities

Pharmacological Research
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a mental illness characterized primarily by persistent low mood and anhedonia. Traditional monoamine antidepressants have not achieved entirely satisfactory clinical efficacy.
Xing-Ying Ren, Patrizia Rubini, Tobias Engel, Yong Tang, Peter Illes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CX3CR1 Modulates Migration of Resident Microglia Towards Cortical Laser‐Induced Lesions

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 10, October 2026.
CX3CR1 deficiency promotes microglial migration toward CNS injury. Proteomic profiling reveals altered RHO‐mediated cytoskeletal signaling, while in vivo two‐photon imaging demonstrates increased process extension, velocity, and accumulation of Cx3cr1‐deficient microglia at lesion sites. ABSTRACT Microglia are innate immune cells of the central nervous
Jens Wagner, Henrike Antony, Cornelia Hoyer, Kristiina Lundgrén, Rabah Soliymani, Sophie Crux, Lena Justus, Kevin Keppler, Julia Steffen, Christian Kurts, Daniel R. Engel, Jochen Herms, Maciej Łałowski, Martin Fuhrmann   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2X₃ Knock-Out Mice Reveal a Major Sensory Role for Urothelially Released ATP [PDF]

, 2001
The present study explores the possible involvement of a purinergic mechanism in mechanosensory transduction in the bladder using P2X₃ receptor knock-out (P2X₃ ⁻⁄⁻) and wild-type control (P2X₃ ⁺⁄⁺) mice.
Bodin, P, Cockayne, DA, Kasakov, L, Burnstock, G, Rong, W, Bardini, M, Ford, APDW, Vlaskovska, M   +7 more
core  

Cell Type‐Specific Extracellular Vesicles in Mouse Brain: Proteomic Signatures Highlight Astrocytic GlialCAM Network and GPCR Enrichment

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 10, October 2026.
Cell type–specific EVs were isolated from mouse brain and profiled by proteomics. Each EV subtype exhibited proteomic signatures consistent with the specialized functions of its cell of origin. Astrocyte‐derived EVs (ADEVs) were enriched for the GlialCAM/MLC1 network and GPCRs.
Alba M. Lucart‐Sanchez, Edward Sellés‐Climent, Jorge Navarro‐Calvo, Guillem Pont‐Espinós, Jose A. Gomez‐Sanchez, Raúl Estévez, Luis M. Valor, Rocío Pérez‐González   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source