Results 51 to 60 of about 36,112 (247)

mGluR1 receptors contribute to non-purinergic slow excitatory transmission to submucosal VIP neurons of guinea-pig ileum

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2009
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) immunoreactive secretomotor neurons in the submucous plexus are involved in mediating bacterial toxin-induced hypersecretion leading to diarrhoea.
Jaime Pei Pei Foong, Joel C Bornstein
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic and Cholinergic Drugs Mediate Hyperventilation in Zebrafish: Evidence from a Novel Chemical Screen. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
A rapid test to identify drugs that affect autonomic responses to hypoxia holds therapeutic and ecologic value. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a convenient animal model for investigating peripheral O2 chemoreceptors and respiratory reflexes in ...
Saman Rahbar, Wen Pan, Michael G Jonz
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous Repair in Vanishing White Matter

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Vanishing white matter is a leukodystrophy with remarkable regional variation in disease severity. The cerebral and cerebellar white matter chronically degenerates, while stress‐induced episodes of rapid neurological deterioration coincide with the appearance of acute focal lesions in the deep gray structures and brainstem.
Bonnie C. Plug   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic Signaling in Swallowing Reflex Initiation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia—A Narrative Review

open access: yesCells
The swallowing reflex is a highly coordinated process that is essential for safe bolus transit and airway protection. Although its neurophysiological framework has been extensively studied, the molecular mechanisms underlying reflex initiation remain ...
Junrong Qi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated Pressure Changes the Purinergic System of Microglial Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Glaucoma is the second cause of blindness worldwide and is characterized by the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and optic nerve atrophy.
Ana C. Rodrigues-Neves   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic System Signaling in Metainflammation-Associated Osteoarthritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2020
Inflammation triggered by metabolic imbalance, also called metainflammation, is low-grade inflammation caused by the components involved in metabolic syndrome (MetS), including central obesity and impaired glucose tolerance. This phenomenon is mainly due
Paula Gratal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prothrombotic Activation of Platelet Pannexin‐1 Channels in Antiphospholipid Syndrome

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective ATP is released from platelets through both degranulation and pannexin‐1 (PANX1) channels. ATP then activates P2X receptors to amplify platelet activation via calcium‐dependent signaling. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of platelet PANX1 channels in the pathophysiology of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), an acquired ...
Bruna de Moraes Mazetto Fonseca   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic receptors on blood platelets

open access: yesPlatelets, 1996
Extracellular adenine nucleotides interact with P2 purinergic receptors to regulate a broad range of physiological processes among which platelet aggregation P2 purinoceptors were divided into two main groups: the G-protein coupled receptor or 'metabotropic' superfamily termed P2Y and the ligand-gated ion channel or 'ionotropic receptor' superfamily ...
C, Gachet   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual Action of Dipyridamole in Experimental Rheumatoid Arthritis: Suppression of Joint Inflammation and Upregulation of Muscle Anabolism via Adenosine and AMPK pathways

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Introduction Rheumatoid sarcopenia, characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is a frequent comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), linked to prolonged, severe systemic inflammation. Purinergic signaling (adenosine, AMP, and ATP) plays a crucial role in inflammation, myogenesis, and muscle hypertrophy.
Miguel Marco‐Bonilla   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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