Results 151 to 160 of about 51,246 (252)

Electroacupuncture Modulates Multiple Pathways for Neuroprotection and Neurorepair in Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 4, April 2026.
EA exerts therapeutic effects in ischemic stroke through multiple mechanisms: it alleviates acute injury by suppressing neuroinflammation, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy dysregulation, and blood–brain barrier disruption, while enhancing cerebral blood flow, angiogenesis, and neurogenesis to support ...
Mingyue Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-Inflammatory Activity of 1,4-Naphthoquinones Blocking P2X7 Purinergic Receptors in RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells. [PDF]

open access: yesToxins (Basel), 2023
Kozlovskiy SA   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic Receptors P2X7 and P2X4 as Markers of Disease Progression in the rd10 Mouse Model of Inherited Retinal Dystrophy. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2022
Martínez-Gil N   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Protective Effect of Silymarin Against Paclitaxel‐Induced Cardiotoxicity

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
Paclitaxel, a potent chemotherapeutic agent, induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis leading to cardiotoxicity. In this study, silymarin supplementation significantly reduced oxidative stress markers, downregulated inflammatory cytokines (IL‐1β, TNF‐α, NF‐κB), and restored the balance between pro‐ and anti‐apoptotic proteins in rat heart ...
Tuğçe Tutar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling Chronic Pain: From Mechanisms and Risks to Diagnosis and Treatment

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Chronic pain arises through distinct molecular pathways categorized into nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic types. Nociceptive pain begins with TRP channel activation in peripheral nociceptors, signaling via Aδ‐ and C‐fibers through the spinal dorsal horn and spinothalamic tracts to the brain, regulated by descending inhibition and involving ...
Xiaofeng Dai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2X4 purinergic receptors offer a therapeutic target for aggressive prostate cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Pathol, 2022
Maynard JP   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pharmacological Separation of Mechanosensory Mechanisms in Rat Urinary Bladder Ex Vivo

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The local response of the bladder wall to stretch is believed to result from the coordinated activation of mechanosensitive ion channels located in the plasma membrane of the cells that form the wall's urothelial and detrusor smooth muscle (DSM) layers.
Igor B. Philyppov   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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