Results 151 to 160 of about 45,726 (286)

Astrocyte Regulation of Spinal Circuit Function

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 2, February 2026.
Spinal cord astrocytes exist as an additional component of the computational framework that governs both sensory perceptions and motor outputs (left). By integrating local synaptic activity together with signals that reflect whole‐body state (e.g., neuromodulators, immune signals, and vascular signals) into defined input states (Sn), astrocytes adapt ...
Mary Kaye Duff   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomaterial Strategies for Targeted Intracellular Delivery to Phagocytes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 1, 2 January 2026.
Phagocytes are essential to a functional immune system, and their behavior defines disease outcomes. Engineered particles offer a strategic opportunity to target phagocytes, harnessing inflammatory modulation in disease. By tuning features like size, shape, and surface, these systems can modulate immune responses and improve targeted treatment for a ...
Kaitlyn E. Woodworth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surveilling microglia dampens neuronal activity: operation of a purinergically mediated negative feedback mechanism

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2021
Peter Illes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter signaling in white matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Butt, Arthur M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Calhm6 Governs Macrophage Polarization Through Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 Axis and Ectosomal Delivery in Inflammatory Responses

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, 5 January 2026.
Calhm6 drives M2 macrophage polarization via the Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 axis, suppressing inflammation through calcium‐dependent ectosomal delivery. Calhm6 deficiency enhances M1 responses, boosting bactericidal activity but exacerbating tissue damage. LPS/IFNγ upregulate Calhm6 via Irf1, while IL‐4/Stat6 inhibits it, balancing immune outcomes.
Yanlong Xin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Midkine‐Mediated Microglia Activation after Renal Injury Promotes Cognitive Impairment Following Ischemic Renal Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 3, 14 January 2026.
The mechanism of secondary cognitive impairment following AKI. When renal ischemic injury progresses to fibrosis, renal fibroblasts and damaged tubular cells secrete MDK, which circulates through the bloodstream, crosses the damaged BBB, and accumulates in the hippocampus tissue (an area crucial for learning and memory).
Li Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of ASC as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Neuroinflammation is increasingly recognized as a central contributor to the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The apoptosis‐associated speck‐like protein containing a CARD (ASC), encoded by the PYCARD gene, plays a critical role in the formation of multiple inflammasomes, including NLRP3, a key mediator of inflammation
W. Brent Clayton   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Meta‐Analysis of the Effects of Chronic Stress on the Prefrontal Transcriptome in Animal Models and Convergence With Existing Human Data

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.
Chronic stress is linked to many human psychiatric disorders involving the prefrontal cortex (PFC). We performed a meta‐analysis of public transcriptional profiling data that showed that chronically stressed mice have less gene expression for glia and neural activity in the PFC. These findings mirror patterns seen in psychiatric patients.
Jinglin Xiong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

262 MODULATION OF BLADDER AFFERENT SIGNALS IN NORMAL AND SPINAL CORD INJURED RATS BY P2X3 AND P2X2/3 PURINERGIC RECEPTORS [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2012
Alvaro Muñoz   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

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