Results 151 to 160 of about 4,625,876 (321)

Use of Human In Vitro Gut Specimens for Translational Neurogastroenterology and Motility in the 21st Century

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
In vitro studies with GI surgical specimens or biopsy are a critical step in translating preclinical studies in animals to humans before testing potential therapeutic interventions in expensive clinical trials. Routine availability of human gut specimens, in combination with technological advances and powerful new in vitro models of the human ENS from ...
Dmitrii Pavlov, Fievos L. Christofi
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical activation of the Piezo1 channel drives mesenchymal stem cell migration via inducing ATP release and activation of P2 receptor purinergic signaling

open access: yesStem Cells, 2019
In this study, we examined the Ca2+‐permeable Piezo1 channel, a newly identified mechanosensing ion channel, in human dental pulp‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and hypothesized that activation of the Piezo1 channel regulates MSC migration via ...
Fatema Mousawi   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Burning Mouth Syndrome Underlying Factors: A Roadmap From a Network Perspective

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the relationship between biological, psychological, and social factors underlying Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS). Subjects and Methods A case (n = 40) and control (n = 42) study containing 80 variables was examined using two network models based on regularized partial correlations (n = 82).
Oscar Gabriel Castaño‐Joaqui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic receptors in cognitive disturbances

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2023
Purinergic receptors (Rs) of the ATP/ADP, UTP/UDP (P2X, P2Y) and adenosine (A1, A2A)-sensitive classes broadly interfere with cognitive processes both under quasi normal and disease conditions.
Peter Illes   +3 more
doaj  

Transcriptomic profiling of dorsal root ganglia in atopic and healthy dogs: A comparative RNA sequencing study with implications in cutaneous itch research

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, EarlyView.
Background – Itch is a common symptom in skin disorders. While the neural pathways of itch transmission from the skin to the brain are well‐understood in rodents, the same pathways in dogs remain unclear. The knowledge gap hinders the development of effective treatments for canine itch‐related disorders.
Chie Tamamoto‐Mochizuki   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brown and beige adipose tissue‐derived metabokine and lipokine inter‐organ signalling in health and disease

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Adipose tissue has an established endocrine function through the secretion of adipokines. However, a role for bioactive metabolites and lipids, termed metabokines and lipokines, is emerging in adipose tissue‐mediated autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signalling and inter‐organ communication. Traditionally seen as passive entities, metabolites
Anna Malicka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the Pathomechanism of Chronic Cough Using an In Vitro Approach

open access: yes
Clinical &Experimental Allergy, Volume 55, Issue 3, Page 247-249, March 2025.
Umesh Singh, Jonathan A. Bernstein
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐ionotropic NMDAR signalling activates Panx1 to induce P2X4R‐dependent long‐term depression in the hippocampus

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Stimulation of the Shaffer collateral pathway at 3 Hz activates non‐ionotropic NMDA receptors. This subsequently leads to Src kinase mediated phosphorylation of pannexin‐1 (Panx1), which releases ATP from the postsynaptic cell. ATP acts as a ligand for P2X4 receptors to induce long‐term depression (LTD). Abstract In recent years,
Allison C. Nielsen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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