Results 1 to 10 of about 35,915 (205)

Association between overexpression of efflux pumps genes Rv0191 and Rv3008 and pyrazinamide resistance in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a multi-center study [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases
Background Pyrazinamide is a drug that helps shorten the duration of tuberculosis treatment. Mutations in the pncA are the most common mechanism of pyrazinamide resistance in M. tuberculosis.
Mohammad Hashemzadeh   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Diagnosis and Interim Treatment Outcomes from the First Cohort of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Tanzania. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Kibong'oto National Tuberculosis Hospital (KNTH), Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Characterize the diagnostic process and interim treatment outcomes from patients treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Tanzania.
Boeree, Martin J   +9 more
core   +18 more sources

Pyrazinamide resistance in rifampicin discordant tuberculosis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
IntroductionMycobacterium tuberculosis strains with phenotypically susceptible rpoB mutations (rifampicin discordant) have emerged following implementation of rapid molecular drug resistance testing for tuberculosis. Whilst rifampicin resistance is known
Nomonde Ritta Mvelase   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Efficacy of Preventive Chemotherapy of Tuberculosis in HIV Infected Patients in Novosibirsk Oblast

open access: yesТуберкулез и болезни лёгких, 2023
The objective: to study the efficacy of tuberculosis preventive chemotherapy in HIV infected patients based on the data of AIDS Prevention and Control Center, which is a part of City Infectious Clinical Hospital no.
D. V. Kapustin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyrazinamide clearance is impaired among HIV/tuberculosis patients with high levels of systemic immune activation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Pyrazinamide is the main driver of sterilizing effect in the standard regimen in adults and older children, and this effect is concentration-dependent. Tuberculosis patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have an increased risk for ...
Christopher Vinnard   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlations among the plasma concentrations of first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs and the physiological parameters influencing concentrations

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Background: The plasma concentrations of the four most commonly used first-line anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs, isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RMP), ethambutol (EMB), and pyrazinamide (PZA), are often not within the therapeutic range.
Lin Cheng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure-Aware Mycobacterium tuberculosis Functional Annotation Uncloaks Resistance, Metabolic, and Virulence Genes

open access: yesmSystems, 2021
Accurate and timely functional genome annotation is essential for translating basic pathogen research into clinically impactful advances. Here, through literature curation and structure-function inference, we systematically update the functional genome ...
Samuel J. Modlin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metallochaperones Are Needed for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli Nicotinamidase-Pyrazinamidase Activity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Mycobacterium tuberculosis nicotinamidase-pyrazinamidase (PZAse) is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes conversion of nicotinamide-pyrazinamide to nicotinic acid-pyrazinoic acid. This study investigated whether a metallochaperone is required for optimal PZAse
Antiparra, R   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Value of pyrazinamide for composition of new treatment regimens for multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2020
Background Pyrazinamide still may be a useful drug for treatment of rifampin-resistant (RR-TB) or multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in China while awaiting scale up of new drugs and regimens including bedaquiline and linezolid.
Hui Xia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyrazinamide Induced Polyarthralgia and Myalgia in a Case of Pulmonary Tuberculosis – A Case Report [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University, 2021
Pyrazinamide Induced polyarthralgia is common but myalgia is an uncommon adverse drug reaction. Understanding a case with estimated peak plasma concentration correlation is very rarely performed.
Bijoy Kumar Panda   +4 more
doaj  

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