Results 41 to 50 of about 1,484 (134)

Artificial Intelligence for Multiscale Modeling in Solid‐State Physics and Chemistry: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2026.
This review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on multiscale modeling in materials research. It highlights advancements such as machine learning force fields and graph neural networks, which enhance predictive capabilities while reducing computational costs in various applications.
Artem Maevskiy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Radar Characteristics and Evolution Mechanisms of Supercells Inducing Three Strong Tornado Events Under Extratropical Cyclone Background

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract On the afternoon of 5 July 2024, under the influence of an extratropical cyclone, a rare triple‐tornado event struck Heze City, Shandong Province, comprising the Dongming tornado (EF3), the Juancheng tornado (EF2), and the Yuncheng tornado (EF3). These tornadoes resulted in five fatalities and substantial economic damage.
Jiwen Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Standard E TB-Feron ELISA and QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Assays in Patients with Tuberculosis and Healthcare Workers

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2021
Recently, the American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advised against performing the interferon-γ-release assay (IGRA) test for individuals with a low risk of TB, and also recommended ...
In Young Yoo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Additional file 1: of QFT-Plus: a plus in variability? â Evaluation of new generation IGRA in serial testing of students with a migration background in Germany

open access: yes, 2017
Overview with exact IFN-Îł values for all subjects at each visit and overall consistency. (PDF 67 kb)
Knierer, J.   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

In-hospital blood collection increases the rate of indeterminate results in interferon-gamma release assays

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 2022
Background: The interferon (IFN)-γ release assay (IGRA) has recently been established as a method to evaluate the infection status of tuberculosis instead of the tuberculin skin test. However, indeterminate results can create challenges to interpretation.
Yuki Osakabe   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monopoles, Clarified

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT We propose a manifestly duality‐invariant, Lorentz‐invariant, and local action to describe quantum electrodynamics in the presence of magnetic monopoles that derives from Sen's formalism. By employing field strengths as the dynamical variables, rather than potentials, this formalism resolves longstanding ambiguities in prior frameworks.
Aviral Aggarwal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of interferon-gamma response to QuantiFERON-TB-plus detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in patients with active and latent tuberculosis infection

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mycobacteriology, 2016
Objective/Background: Interferon (IFN)-γ-release assays (IGRAs) are designed for the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) infection. The new IGRA called QuantiFERON-TB Plus (QFT-Plus) is based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detection of IFN-γ ...
Elisa Petruccioli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermediate‐Temperature Specific Heat of Solids and the Rationale Behind the Maier–Kelley Empirical Formula

open access: yesphysica status solidi (b), Volume 263, Issue 2, February 2026.
We develop a basic‐principles model from an analytically tractable semi‐harmonic Hamiltonian and compare our predictions with experimental data for Cu, Al, Pb, Si, and Ge. The results are quite satisfactory, considering that there are no fitting parameters in our theory.
Valmir Ribeiro, Fernando Parisio
wiley   +1 more source

Research priorities for advanced HIV disease in Latin America and the Caribbean region: a modified Delphi study

open access: yesJournal of the International AIDS Society, Volume 29, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Introduction Advanced HIV disease (AHD) remains a leading cause of mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), driven by late diagnosis, treatment gaps and structural barriers, particularly among key populations and children. Persistent disparities in healthcare access, stigma, and limited health system capacity highlight the need for ...
Evelina Chapman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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