The N-formyl peptide receptors and the anaphylatoxin C5a receptors: An overview
Leukocyte recruitment to sites of inflammation and infection is dependent on the presence of a gradient of locally produced chemotactic factors. This review is focused on current knowledge about the activation and regulation of chemoattractant receptors.
Rabiet, Marie-Josèphe +2 more
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Sulfated Tyrosines Contribute to the Formation of the C5a Docking Site of the Human C5a Anaphylatoxin Receptor [PDF]
The complement anaphylatoxin C5a and its seven-transmembrane segment (7TMS) receptor play an important role in host defense and in a number of inflammation-associated pathologies. The NH2-terminal domain of the C5a receptor (C5aR/CD88) contributes substantially to its ability to bind C5a.
M, Farzan +7 more
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Discovery of functionally selective C5aR2 ligands: novel modulators of C5a signalling. [PDF]
The complement cascade is comprised of a highly sophisticated network of innate immune proteins that are activated in response to invading pathogens or tissue injury. The complement activation peptide, C5a, binds two seven transmembrane receptors, namely
Blaskovich, M.A. +11 more
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Human Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Express Receptors for Anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a and Are Chemoattracted to C3a and C5a [PDF]
The presence of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) was recently demonstrated in lesions of inflammatory skin diseases. Since anaphylatoxins or their precursors were also found in such lesions, we investigated a possible interaction between pDC and anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a.
Gutzmer, Ralf +6 more
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Osteoblast-specific overexpression of complement receptor C5aR1 impairs fracture healing. [PDF]
The anaphylatoxin receptor C5aR1 plays an important role not only in innate immune responses, but also in bone metabolism and fracture healing, being highly expressed on immune and bone cells, including osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
Stephanie Bergdolt +7 more
doaj +1 more source
An unexpected role for the anaphylatoxin C5a receptor in allergic sensitization [PDF]
The anaphylatoxins complement component 3a and 5a (C3a and C5a, respectively) are classically seen as proinflammatory mediators of allergic asthma that recruit inflammatory cells, induce edema, and cause bronchoconstriction. A few years ago, controversy arose when it was shown that C5-deficient mice were more susceptible to experimental asthma compared
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IntroductionDNA methylation was one of the most important modification in epigenetics and played an important role in immune response. Since the introduction of Scophthalmus maximus, the scale of breeding has continued to expand, during which diseases ...
Yingrui Li +5 more
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Innate immunity and neuroinflammation [PDF]
Copyright © 2013 Abhishek Shastri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly ...
Bonifati, DM, Kishore, U, Shastri, A
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Pulmonary intravascular macrophages: Prime suspects as cellular mediators of porcine CARPA [PDF]
Pigs provide a highly sensitive and quantitative in vivo model for complement (C) activation-related pseudoallergy (CARPA), a hypersensitivity reaction caused by some state-of-art nanomedicines.
Aharonson +136 more
core +1 more source
Expression and induction of anaphylatoxin C5a receptors in the rat liver.
The C5a-anaphylatoxin which is generated by limited proteolysis upon activation of the fifth component of complement may be induced by the classical, the alternative or the lectin pathway. C5a has been shown, under normal conditions, to induce the release of prostanoids from Kupffer cells (KC) and hepatic stellate cells (HSC) and thereby indirectly to ...
Schlaf, G. +5 more
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