Cholesterol-sensing liver X receptors stimulate Th2-driven allergic eosinophilic asthma in mice [PDF]
Introduction: Liver X receptors (LXRs) are nuclear receptors that function as cholesterol sensors and regulate cholesterol homeostasis. High cholesterol has been recognized as a risk factor in asthma; however, the mechanism of this linkage is not known.
De Beuckelaer, Ans+10 more
core +1 more source
libtissue - implementing innate immunity [PDF]
In a previous paper the authors argued the case for incorporating ideas from innate immunity into articficial immune systems (AISs) and presented an outline for a conceptual framework for such systems.
Aickelin, Uwe, Twycross, Jamie
core +3 more sources
Soluble cytokine receptors [PDF]
HE WORD “HORMONE” comes from the Greek, meaning to set in motion, whereas “humoral” comes from the Latin for ‘‘liquid.’’ Classical hormones are delivered in the blood “to set in motion” target cell proliferation or functional activation. Therefore, humoral specificity depends on the hormone’s ability to interact only with cells expressing the ...
David W. Golde, Mark L. Heaney
openaire +3 more sources
Immune sensing of Candida albicans requires cooperative recognition of mannans and glucans by lectin and Toll-like receptors [PDF]
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Bates, Steven+20 more
core +2 more sources
T cells expressing checkpoint receptors PD-1, TIM-3 etc., are potential targets for monoclonal antibody immunotherapy in multiple myeloma (MM). However, checkpoint expressing T cell compartment includes different subsets, and their dysregulation ...
E. V. Batorov+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Cytokine Receptor Endocytosis: New Kinase Activity-Dependent and -Independent Roles of PI3K
Type I and II cytokine receptors are cell surface sensors that bind cytokines in the extracellular environment and initiate intracellular signaling to control processes such as hematopoiesis, immune function, and cellular growth and development.
Lily Jun-shen Huang+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of dsRNA on Mesangial Cell Synthesis of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1 and Tissue Plasminogen Activator [PDF]
Background/Aims: Viral infections are a major problem worldwide and many of them are complicated by virally induced glomerulonephritides. Progression of kidney disease to renal failure is mainly attributed to the development of renal fibrosis ...
Merkle, Monika+4 more
core +1 more source
Evolution of Class I cytokine receptors
Background The Class I cytokine receptors have a wide range of actions, including a major role in the development and function of immune and blood cells. However, the evolution of the genes encoding them remains poorly understood. To address this we have
Ward Alister C, Liongue Clifford
doaj +1 more source
Interaction between Cannabinoid System and Toll-Like Receptors Controls Inflammation [PDF]
Since the discovery of the endocannabinoid system consisting of cannabinoid receptors, endogenous ligands, and biosynthetic and metabolizing enzymes, interest has been renewed in investigating the promise of cannabinoids as therapeutic agents.
McCoy, Kathleen L.
core +4 more sources
Crystal Structure of Human TWEAK in Complex with the Fab Fragment of a Neutralizing Antibody Reveals Insights into Receptor Binding. [PDF]
The tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) is a multifunctional cytokine playing a key role in tissue regeneration and remodeling.
Baehner, Monika+7 more
core +12 more sources